Development of Geography after World War II

After the Second World War, geography as a discipline underwent significant changes in its approach, methodology, and scope. The following are the key developments that took place in geography after the war:

Quantitative Revolution

The quantitative revolution was a significant development in geography after World War II. It was a movement that emphasized the use of mathematical and statistical methods in geography. This approach led to the development of spatial analysis, which allowed geographers to analyze data and patterns in a more systematic and objective way.

Regional Geography

Regional geography was another significant development in geography after World War II. It involved the study of regions, their characteristics, and their relationships with other regions. This approach helped geographers to understand the spatial patterns of different regions and the processes that shape them.

Environmental Geography

Environmental geography emerged after World War II due to the growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment. It focused on the study of the natural environment and the relationships between humans and the environment. This approach helped geographers to understand the ways in which humans interact with the environment and the consequences of these interactions.

GIS and Remote Sensing

The development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing was another significant development in geography after World War II. These technologies allowed geographers to collect, store, analyze, and present spatial data in a more efficient and accurate way. This approach has revolutionized the field of geography by providing geographers with new tools to study and understand spatial patterns and processes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, geography as a discipline underwent significant changes after World War II. The quantitative revolution, regional geography, environmental geography, and the development of GIS and remote sensing were some of the key developments that shaped the field of geography in the post-war period. These developments have helped geographers to understand the world around us in more systematic and objective ways, and they continue to influence the field of geography today.