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define geography and give its literal meaning
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define geography and give its literal meaning Related: Revision Notes...
Geography: 
Let us take the word "geography" apart. The word geography can be broken into the two basic elements of "GEO" and "GRAPHY." Geo comes from the Greek word for Earth (the word Gaea, also meaning earth, derives from the Greek as well). The "ography" part comes from the Greek word graphein, which is literally to write about something. The word "graph" derives from the same basis.

Thus GEO + GRAPHY literally means "to write about the Earth." We have commonly come to understand that the translation might also be taken as to describe and map the earth. The American Heritage dictionary defines geography as "the study of the earth and its features, inhabitants, and phenomena." I agree with the dictionary, but I like to tell my students that geography really is the study of how the world works in terms of the physical and human processes that occur every day.
Geography is the study of Earth's landscapes, peoples, places, and environments. Since it's pretty safe to say that humans have always been curious about the world, many think geography is the oldest of all the sciences. Putting a bit more fact into this assertion, the ancient Greek scholar Eratosthenes is known as the father of geography since he's the guy who first coined the term.

As one of the broadest of all the sciences, geography takes on almost everything that concerns our world. For example, it takes a look at what our communities look like, how people's choices affect nature, Earth's physical changes, human development, and so much more.
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define geography and give its literal meaning Related: Revision Notes...
Definition of Geography
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and population distribution. It involves analyzing the interactions between human beings and their environment, as well as the spatial patterns that result from these interactions.

Literal Meaning of Geography
The word "geography" comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning Earth and "graphy" meaning to write. Therefore, the literal meaning of geography is "to write about the Earth."

Geography as a Discipline
Geography as a discipline encompasses various subfields such as physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and geospatial technologies. It focuses on understanding the Earth's natural processes, human activities, and their impacts on the environment.

Physical Geography
Physical geography studies the Earth's natural features such as landforms, climate, vegetation, and water bodies. It examines the processes that shape the Earth's surface, including erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics.

Human Geography
Human geography explores the relationship between human populations and their environment. It investigates topics such as population distribution, urbanization, migration, and cultural landscapes.

Environmental Geography
Environmental geography examines the interactions between human activities and the natural environment. It focuses on issues such as pollution, resource management, climate change, and sustainability.

Geospatial Technologies
Geospatial technologies involve the use of geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and global positioning systems (GPS) to analyze and visualize spatial data. These technologies play a crucial role in mapping, planning, and decision-making in various fields.
In conclusion, geography is a diverse and interdisciplinary field that helps us better understand the complexities of our planet and the interactions between humans and the environment.
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define geography and give its literal meaning Related: Revision Notes...
Define geography and give it's literal meaning?
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