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With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.
2. Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.
3.  Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.
Select the appropriate code:
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
  • e)
     
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Introduction:
The Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people were two distinct ancient civilizations that existed in the Indian subcontinent during different time periods. While the Rigvedic Aryans are associated with the Vedic period (1500-500 BCE), the Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BCE. There are several differences between the culture of the Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people.

Statement 1: Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.
This statement is incorrect. The Rigvedic Aryans were primarily pastoralists who relied on livestock rearing, particularly cattle, for their livelihood. They were known as "dasa" or "dasyu" in the Rigveda, which implies that they were engaged in cattle raids and warfare. On the other hand, the Indus Valley people were primarily agriculturalists who cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and rice. The presence of well-planned cities, advanced agricultural techniques, and irrigation systems in the Indus Valley civilization suggests their reliance on agriculture.

Statement 2: Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.
This statement is incorrect. The Rigvedic Aryans were indeed known for their military prowess and warfare, as described in the Rigveda. They engaged in battles and conflicts with other tribes or groups, including the indigenous people of the Indian subcontinent. However, there is no evidence to suggest that they were destroyers of forts. In fact, the Indus Valley civilization is known for its well-planned cities and advanced urban infrastructure, including the presence of fortified citadels and defensive walls. This indicates that the Indus Valley people were settlement establishers and had the knowledge and ability to build and protect their cities.

Statement 3: Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.
This statement is correct. The Rigvedic Aryans had knowledge of iron and its use. Iron tools and weapons are mentioned in the later Vedic texts, indicating their familiarity with this metal. On the other hand, the people of the Indus Valley civilization were primarily familiar with copper, bronze, and gold. These metals were extensively used for making various tools, ornaments, and artifacts, as evident from the archaeological findings at the Indus Valley sites.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement is option B, which states that the Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly pastoralists and had knowledge of iron, while the people of the Indus Valley civilization were primarily agriculturalists and familiar with copper, bronze, and gold.
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With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.2. Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.3. Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.Select the appropriate code:a)1 Onlyb)3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3e)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.2. Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.3. Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.Select the appropriate code:a)1 Onlyb)3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3e)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.2. Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.3. Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.Select the appropriate code:a)1 Onlyb)3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3e)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans were predominantly agriculturist whereas people of Indus valley were predominantly pastoralist.2. Rigvedic Aryans were destroyers of forts whereas Indus valley people were settlement establishers.3. Rigvedic Aryans knew about iron whereas people of Indus valley knew about copper, bronze, gold.Select the appropriate code:a)1 Onlyb)3 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3e)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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