Why gandhiji started satyagraha in 1917 in kheda district?

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In 1917 Gandhiji led the movement in Kheda district of Gujarat, demanding relaxation of the revenue tax owing to the poverty experienced by the farmers because of the outbreak of plague and crop failure.

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**Gandhiji's Satyagraha in Kheda District in 1917**

**Introduction**
In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi initiated the satyagraha movement in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India. This movement was a form of nonviolent resistance against the oppressive British rule and aimed to address the grievances of the local farmers who were suffering from the burden of high taxes imposed by the British government.

**Background**
1. Kheda district was predominantly an agricultural region with a significant population of farmers.
2. In 1918, the crops in Kheda were severely affected by floods and a subsequent famine, leading to a decrease in agricultural production.
3. Despite the adverse conditions faced by the farmers, the British government continued to enforce the payment of taxes, which added to the financial burden of the already distressed farmers.

**Reasons for Satyagraha**
1. Unfair taxation policies: The British government implemented a tax system that demanded full payment of taxes even in times of crop failure or natural disasters. This policy was seen as unjust and oppressive by the farmers.
2. Economic distress: The floods and famine had already devastated the agricultural productivity in Kheda. The burden of taxes only worsened the economic conditions of the farmers, leaving them in a state of extreme poverty and indebtedness.
3. Lack of empathy from the British government: Despite repeated appeals by the farmers to waive off or reduce the taxes, the British authorities showed no compassion or willingness to address their concerns.

**Objectives of Satyagraha**
1. To secure relief from the oppressive taxation policies imposed by the British government.
2. To bring attention to the plight of the farmers in Kheda and garner support from the Indian community and sympathizers.

**Strategies and Actions**
1. Nonviolent resistance: Gandhiji encouraged the farmers to protest peacefully and nonviolently against the British government's unjust taxation policies.
2. Organizing and mobilizing the farmers: Gandhiji organized meetings and rallies to raise awareness among the farmers about their rights and the need for collective action. He emphasized the importance of unity and nonviolent resistance in their struggle.
3. Negotiations with the British government: Gandhiji and his associates engaged in negotiations with the British authorities, presenting their demands for tax relief and explaining the dire circumstances faced by the farmers.

**Outcome and Impact**
1. The satyagraha movement in Kheda gained significant attention and support from various sections of society.
2. The British government eventually agreed to suspend the collection of taxes in Kheda for a year, providing temporary relief to the farmers.
3. The success of the satyagraha movement in Kheda inspired similar movements across India, strengthening the fight against British colonial rule.

In conclusion, Gandhiji initiated the satyagraha movement in Kheda district in 1917 to protest against the oppressive taxation policies imposed by the British government. The movement aimed to secure relief for the farmers who were already suffering from the effects of floods and famine. Through nonviolent resistance, organizing, and negotiations, the movement gained attention and eventually led to the suspension of taxes in Kheda. This movement served as a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence and inspired further acts of civil disobedience against British rule.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Can any one plzz tell me that when was satyagraha movement was started in kheda ? Two dates are given at many place somewhere in 1917 and same in 1918 which date is correct ?.?

Why did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in 1918 in Kheda district of Gujarat?

Can any one plzz tell me that when was satyagraha movement was started in kheda ? Two dates are given at many place somewhere in 1917 and same in 1918 which date is correct ?

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