The First World War (1914-18) pushed Britain into a brutally, destructive war. To maintain the war effort, Britain needed huge supplies of commodities and manpower. Being the biggest and the most populous colony of Britain, India got drawn into the conflict as a major source of men and material supply to the war. The massive mobilization of resources from India unsettled the impoverished country in many ways.
Effects of First World War on India:
1. It created new economics and political situations.
2. Increase in defense expenditure: It created a new economic and political situation by leading to huge expenditures in defense which were to be financed by increasing taxes, raising custom duties and introducing income tax.
3. Price hike: Through the War years prices increased leading to extreme hardships for the common mass

HOPE IT HELPS

The First World War played a significant role in the growth of the national movement in India. It provided an opportunity for Indians to assert their demands for self-governance and increased their participation in the political sphere. Here is a detailed explanation of how the First World War helped in the growth of the national movement in India:

1. Emergence of National Leaders: The war created an atmosphere of political awakening and led to the emergence of national leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. These leaders played crucial roles in mobilizing the masses and articulating the demands for independence.

2. Impact of British Policies: During the war, the British implemented various policies that affected the Indian population. These policies included heavy taxation, forced recruitment of Indian soldiers, and requisitioning of resources. The negative impact of such policies fueled resentment among the Indian masses and led to a rise in nationalist sentiments.

3. Opportunity for Political Mobilization: The war provided an opportunity for political mobilization as Indians took part in various public gatherings, protests, and boycott movements. The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of prominent nationalists, organized campaigns against British policies and demanded constitutional reforms.

4. Worldwide Influence: The war had a global impact and led to the spread of ideals such as democracy, self-determination, and freedom. Indian nationalists drew inspiration from these ideals and used them to strengthen their demands for self-governance. They also sought support from other countries, particularly the United States and other colonies struggling for independence.

5. Role of Indian Soldiers: Indian soldiers played a crucial role in the war effort, serving in various theaters of war and demonstrating their loyalty and bravery. However, they returned to India disillusioned as their sacrifices were not adequately recognized or rewarded. This further fueled nationalist sentiments and increased the demand for independence.

In conclusion, the First World War provided a conducive environment for the growth of the national movement in India. It led to the emergence of national leaders, created an opportunity for political mobilization, and highlighted the injustices of British policies. The war also had a worldwide influence, inspiring Indian nationalists to demand self-governance and seek international support. Additionally, the experiences of Indian soldiers during the war contributed to the growth of nationalist sentiments. Overall, the First World War acted as a catalyst for the Indian national movement, accelerating the demand for independence and laying the foundation for future struggles.