The type of soil develops a reddish colour due to a wide diffusion of ...
Red soil in India
Red soil is the type of soil that develops a reddish color due to a wide diffusion of iron in ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
Characteristics of red soil:
- Red soil is generally poor in fertility and lacks in nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter.
- It is well-drained and porous, making it suitable for dryland agriculture.
- The soil is acidic in nature, which can be improved by adding lime and organic matter.
Where is red soil found in India?
Red soil is predominantly found in the following regions of India:
1. Deccan Plateau: It covers parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
2. Odisha: The state of Odisha has a significant amount of red soil.
3. Southern parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: These regions also have red soil.
Agricultural significance:
- Red soil is suitable for growing crops like cotton, wheat, pulses, millets, and oilseeds.
- It is not very suitable for rice cultivation due to its poor water retention capacity.
- Farmers in red soil regions often practice soil conservation methods to prevent erosion and improve soil fertility.
In conclusion, red soil is a prominent type of soil found in various regions of India, known for its unique characteristics and agricultural significance.
The type of soil develops a reddish colour due to a wide diffusion of ...
Red soil
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.