**The Best Known Chalukya Ruler: Pulakeshin II**

**Introduction:**
The Chalukya dynasty was one of the most powerful and influential dynasties in South India. They ruled from the 6th to the 12th century CE and made significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature. Among the various Chalukya rulers, Pulakeshin II is considered the best known and most famous. Let's explore the reasons behind this.

**Military Exploits and Expansion:**
Pulakeshin II, also known as Pulakeshin II the Great, ruled the Chalukya Empire from 610 to 642 CE. He was a valiant and skilled military commander who led his empire to unprecedented heights. Under his leadership, the Chalukya dynasty expanded its territories through successful military campaigns.

- Pulakeshin II defeated the powerful Harsha Empire in the north, establishing his control over the Deccan region.
- He also defeated the Pallava Dynasty in the south, expanding the Chalukya Empire's influence over a vast area of South India.
- His military campaigns extended the Chalukya Empire from the Narmada River in the north to the Kaveri River in the south.

**Architectural Achievements:**
Pulakeshin II was not only a skilled warrior but also a patron of art and architecture. He encouraged the development of the Chalukyan architectural style, which is known for its intricate carvings and grand structures.

- The most famous architectural masterpiece associated with Pulakeshin II is the rock-cut cave temples of Badami in present-day Karnataka. These temples showcase the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural brilliance of the Chalukya dynasty.
- Pulakeshin II also constructed the Mahakuta group of temples and the Virupaksha temple in Pattadakal, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

**Religious Patronage:**
Pulakeshin II was a great patron of the Jain religion and played a vital role in the propagation and development of Jainism in South India.

- He sponsored the construction of numerous Jain temples, including the famous Meguti Jain temple in Aihole.
- Pulakeshin II granted several grants and endowments to Jain religious institutions, supporting the growth and influence of Jainism during his reign.

**Conclusion:**
Pulakeshin II's military prowess, architectural achievements, and religious patronage have made him the best-known Chalukya ruler. His military campaigns expanded the Chalukya Empire's territories, and his architectural patronage has left a lasting legacy in the form of magnificent temples. Pulakeshin II's reign marked a golden period for the Chalukya dynasty and his contributions continue to be remembered and celebrated in history.

The best known Chalukya ruler was Pulakeshim II