Democracies have rejected the idea of political inequality.

Democracies, by their very nature, are based on the principles of equality, freedom, and representation. They aim to ensure that all citizens have an equal voice and opportunity to participate in the political process. While democracies may not have completely eliminated all forms of inequality, they have certainly rejected the idea of political inequality. Here's an explanation of why option 'D' is the correct answer:

1. The Principle of Political Equality:
Democracies are built on the principle of political equality, which means that every citizen's vote carries equal weight and everyone has the right to participate in political decision-making. This principle ensures that no individual or group is given undue influence or power.

2. Universal Suffrage:
In democracies, the right to vote is generally extended to all adult citizens, irrespective of their social status, wealth, or background. This ensures that every citizen has an equal opportunity to elect representatives and shape the course of their nation's governance.

3. Non-discrimination:
Democracies strive to eliminate discrimination based on factors such as race, religion, gender, or socioeconomic status. They aim to create an inclusive society where every individual is treated with dignity and has equal rights and opportunities.

4. Protection of Minority Rights:
Democracies recognize the importance of protecting the rights of minority groups, ensuring that their voices are heard and their interests are not marginalized. This helps to prevent the dominance of a majority group and fosters a more inclusive and pluralistic society.

5. Checks and Balances:
Democracies incorporate mechanisms such as separation of powers, independent judiciary, and free press to prevent the concentration of power and ensure accountability. These checks and balances help to prevent political inequality by limiting the influence of any particular group or individual.

While democracies may not have completely eradicated all forms of inequality, they have made significant strides in rejecting the idea of political inequality. The principles of political equality, universal suffrage, non-discrimination, protection of minority rights, and institutional checks and balances all contribute to creating a more equitable and inclusive political system.