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 A series circuit containing passive elements has the following current and applied voltage:​

The circuit elements
  • a)
    may be resistance and inductance
  • b)
    may be inductance, capacitance and resistance
  • c)
    either (a) or (b)
  • d)
    may be resistance and capacitance
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A series circuit containing passive elements has the following current...
Phase difference between v and i is

∴ power factor = cos φ = cos75° lag
Since, i lags v therefore, the circuit elements may be resistance and inductance (Z=R + jXL) or it may be resistance, inductance and capacitance Z = R + j(XL - XC)s so that p.f. becomes lagging.
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A series circuit containing passive elements has the following current and applied voltage:The circuit elementsa)may be resistance and inductanceb)may be inductance, capacitance and resistancec)either (a) or (b)d)may be resistance and capacitanceCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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