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Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.
- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true but R is false.
- d)A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infin...
Assertion is false because energy consumed is zero in steady state since capacitor acts as open circuit (i = 0) and inductor acts as short-circuit (v = 0) in steady state.
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Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infin...
Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v in the inductor are zero in steady state.
Correct answer: Option D - A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
Steady state condition refers to a condition where all the voltages and currents in a circuit have reached a constant value and are not changing with time. Let's analyze the assertion and reason statements separately to understand why option D is the correct answer.
Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.
When a steady state is reached, the energy consumed by both inductor and capacitor is not infinite. In steady state, the energy stored in the inductor and capacitor oscillates between the inductor and the capacitor but does not dissipate. The energy oscillates back and forth between the two components, resulting in a continuous exchange of energy without any loss. Therefore, the assertion is false.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v in the inductor are zero in steady state.
In steady state, the current through a capacitor becomes constant, and the voltage across an inductor becomes constant. However, this does not mean that the current in the capacitor or the voltage in the inductor is zero. In reality, the current and voltage values are constant but not necessarily zero. Therefore, the reason is true.
To summarize, in steady state, the energy consumed is not infinite for both the inductor and capacitor, and the current in the capacitor and voltage in the inductor are not necessarily zero. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v in the inductor are zero in steady state.
Correct answer: Option D - A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
Steady state condition refers to a condition where all the voltages and currents in a circuit have reached a constant value and are not changing with time. Let's analyze the assertion and reason statements separately to understand why option D is the correct answer.
Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.
When a steady state is reached, the energy consumed by both inductor and capacitor is not infinite. In steady state, the energy stored in the inductor and capacitor oscillates between the inductor and the capacitor but does not dissipate. The energy oscillates back and forth between the two components, resulting in a continuous exchange of energy without any loss. Therefore, the assertion is false.
Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v in the inductor are zero in steady state.
In steady state, the current through a capacitor becomes constant, and the voltage across an inductor becomes constant. However, this does not mean that the current in the capacitor or the voltage in the inductor is zero. In reality, the current and voltage values are constant but not necessarily zero. Therefore, the reason is true.
To summarize, in steady state, the energy consumed is not infinite for both the inductor and capacitor, and the current in the capacitor and voltage in the inductor are not necessarily zero. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 is part of Electrical Engineering (EE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Electrical Engineering (EE) exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): In steady state condition, the energy consumed is infinite for both inductor and capacitor.Reason (R): The current i in the capacitor and voltage v\n the inductor are zero in steady state.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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