• Natural gas is a mixture of gases which are rich in hydrocarbons. All these gases (methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc) are naturally found in atmosphere. Natural gas reserves are deep inside the earth near other solid & liquid hydrocarbons beds like coal and crude oil.
Natural gas is mainly used as fuel for generating electricity and heat. Natural gas in compressed form is used as fuel for vehicles which is known as CNG. It is used as fuel for boilers and air conditioners worldwide. This is used for making fertilizers also, mainly ammonia .
¶ Here is the following main oil refineries in our country , India .
~ Oil & Natural Gas Corpn Ltd
Maharatna ONGC is the largest crude oil and natural gas company in India, contributing around 75 percent to Indian domestic production.
~ Nayara Energy Ltd
The Vadinar refinery (in Gujarat) is India’s second-largest single-site, state of the art refinery .
~ Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd
HPCL owns & operates 2 major refineries producing a wide variety of petroleum fuels & specialties, one in Mumbai (West Coast) .
~ Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd
Bharat Petroleum Corporation is engaged in the business of refining of crude oil and marketing of petroleum products.
~ Reliance Jamnagar Petroleum Refinery
The Jamnagar manufacturing division is the world’s largest refining hub With crude processing capacity of 1.24 million Barrels Per Stream Day (BPSD).
~ Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
IndianOil is India’s flagship Maharatna national oil company with business interests straddling the entire hydrocarbon value chain .


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