Consider the following statement Assertion (A) - In ancient period of ...
Assertion (A) - In ancient period of Indian history urbanization was followed by pastoral life.
Reason (R) - The Harappan culture was an urban one.
The correct answer is option b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The assertion states that in the ancient period of Indian history, urbanization was followed by pastoral life. This means that after the development of urban areas, people shifted towards a pastoral lifestyle.
The reason given for this assertion is that the Harappan culture was an urban one. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It flourished around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE in the Indus Valley region of present-day Pakistan and northwestern India. The Harappan cities were well-planned with advanced drainage systems, brick houses, and public buildings. They had a sophisticated trade network and produced a variety of crafts. The discovery of Harappan seals suggests that they had a system of writing.
However, the reason alone does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion. While the Harappan culture was indeed urban, it does not necessarily mean that urbanization was followed by pastoral life in general. The transition from urban to pastoral life could have been influenced by a variety of factors such as climate change, economic factors, or societal changes.
In fact, there is evidence to suggest that pastoralism existed alongside urbanization during the Harappan period. The discovery of cattle bones in Harappan cities indicates the presence of livestock and pastoral activities. This suggests that pastoralism was not a result of urbanization but coexisted with urban life.
Therefore, while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion. Hence, option b is the correct answer.
Consider the following statement Assertion (A) - In ancient period of ...
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