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With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:
1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when ‘bud chip settlings’ are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field.
2. When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with singlebudded setts as compared to setts with many buds.
3. If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.
4. Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    1 and 4 only
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane i...
Sugarcane is normally propagated by stalk cuttings consisting of 2 to 3 bud sett. In conventional system, about 6–8 tons seed cane /ha is used as planting material. Establishing the sugarcane crop using bud chips in place of setts could save about 80% by weight of the stalk material, however this technology has not been scaled up at commercial levels due to poor survival of bud chips under field conditions. So, statement 1 is correct.
The researchers found that the setts having two buds are giving germination about 65 to 70 % with better yield. Large setts have better survival under bad weather but single budded setts also gives 70% germination if protected with chemical treatment. So, statement 2 and 3 are not correct.
Planting is the most important and labour intensive operation in sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane germination as well as yield is affected by planting material, layout, plantpopulation, method of planting and placement of bud etc. Planting material for vegetative propagation such as whole cane, setts having of single bud to six buds, settling prepared from tissue culture or single buds in nursery are being used. So, statement 4 is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c).
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane i...
Using tissue culture techniques for sugarcane propagation.
2. The majority of sugarcane cultivation in India is done using traditional methods, with little adoption of modern techniques.
3. Sugarcane is primarily grown in the northern states of India, such as Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.

All three statements are partially correct.

1. The statement is correct. Tissue culture techniques for sugarcane propagation have been successfully used in India, resulting in significant savings in seed material and improved disease resistance. However, this technique is still not widely adopted by farmers due to the high cost of production.

2. The statement is partially correct. While traditional methods of sugarcane cultivation are still prevalent in many parts of India, modern techniques such as precision farming, drip irrigation, and use of high-yielding varieties are slowly gaining popularity. This is particularly true in states like Maharashtra and Karnataka, which have adopted these techniques to improve productivity.

3. The statement is partially correct. While sugarcane is primarily grown in northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana, it is also cultivated in other parts of the country, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. In fact, Maharashtra is the second-largest sugarcane producing state in India, after Uttar Pradesh.
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With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when ‘bud chip settlings’ are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field.2.When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with singlebudded setts as compared to setts with many buds.3.If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.4.Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when ‘bud chip settlings’ are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field.2.When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with singlebudded setts as compared to setts with many buds.3.If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.4.Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when ‘bud chip settlings’ are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field.2.When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with singlebudded setts as compared to setts with many buds.3.If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.4.Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when ‘bud chip settlings’ are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field.2.When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with singlebudded setts as compared to setts with many buds.3.If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.4.Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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