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With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:
1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state
2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company
3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the State
Which of the paris given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1...
Aurang was a Persian term for a warehouse – a place where goods are collected before being sold; also refers to a workshop. Thus, pair (1) is not correct.
Banians (banias) were agents of the company. “A Banyan is a person…by whom the English gentlemen in general conduct all their business.  He is interpreter, head book-keeper, head secretary, head broker, the supplier of cash and cash-keeper, and in general also secretkeeper….They might appear to have become their masters’ servants, merely managing their trade for them; but the reality was often less that of master and servant than of trading partners.  The banian brought his skill and his capital to the partnership; the European contributed his privileges.” [ P.J.Marshall – East Indian Fortunes (1976) p.45]. Thus, pair (2) is correct. 
Mirasdar in Urdu means hereditary landowner, co-proprietor. In Persian, miras̱ is inheritance, estate. He was also a revenue payer to the state. Thus, pair (3) is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1...
The correct answer is option 'B' i.e. 2 and 3 only. Let us discuss each pair in detail:

1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state:
There is no historical evidence to support this pair. Aurang is not a known historical figure in India and there is no mention of anyone with this name being in-charge of the treasury of the state.

2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company:
This pair is incorrect as well. There is no historical evidence to suggest that anyone named Banina was an Indian agent of the East India Company.

3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the State:
This pair is correctly matched. Mirasidars were designated revenue payers to the state during the Mughal period. They were responsible for collecting revenue from a particular area and paying it to the state. The Mirasidars were given the revenue-paying rights in exchange for their military service to the state.

Thus, option B is the correct answer as only pair 3 is correctly matched.
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With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the StateWhich of the paris given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the StateWhich of the paris given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the StateWhich of the paris given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the state2. Banina - Indian agent of the East India Company3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the StateWhich of the paris given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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