Which of the following statements regarding the Indus valley people is...
The script remained un-deciphered but same. Trade links were good with Mesopotamia but both civilizations had nothing in common between them.
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Which of the following statements regarding the Indus valley people is...
The correct answer is option 'D': There was nothing common between IVC (Indus Valley Civilization) and Mesopotamia in spite of trade links between them.
Explanation:
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in the Indus Valley region from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. It is known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and the existence of a script that is yet to be fully deciphered.
Trade Links between IVC and Mesopotamia:
- The Indus Valley Civilization had trade links with Mesopotamia, which was another ancient civilization located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and Syria.
- Archaeological evidence shows that there was a significant exchange of goods, such as copper, semi-precious stones, and textiles, between these two civilizations.
- Mesopotamian artifacts, including seals and pottery, have been found in the Indus Valley, indicating a cultural exchange.
Differences between IVC and Mesopotamia:
- Despite the trade links, there were several differences between the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia.
- Language and Writing: The script used by the Indus Valley people is yet to be deciphered, making it difficult to understand their language and communication system. In contrast, the Mesopotamians used cuneiform writing, which has been successfully deciphered.
- Political and Social Structure: The Indus Valley Civilization had a complex urban planning system, with well-organized cities and a strong central authority. In contrast, Mesopotamia had city-states with distinct rulers and political systems.
- Religion and Beliefs: The religious practices and beliefs of the Indus Valley people are not well understood due to the lack of deciphered texts. However, some evidence suggests a possible theocratic system. Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, with multiple gods and goddesses.
- Art and Architecture: The art and architecture of the two civilizations also had distinct styles and motifs. The Indus Valley Civilization had unique seals with intricate designs, while Mesopotamian art featured monumental architecture and relief sculptures.
In conclusion, while there were trade links between the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia, there were significant differences in language, writing, political structure, religion, and art. Therefore, the statement that there was nothing common between IVC and Mesopotamia, despite trade links, is true and revealing.
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