Malthus supported population control ton ensure balance between population and availability of food grains:

- Thomas Malthus was an influential 18th-century economist and demographer who proposed the theory of population growth and its implications on the availability of resources, particularly food.
- Malthus argued that population tends to grow exponentially, while the production of food grains can only increase linearly. This means that if left unchecked, the population would eventually outstrip the available food supply.
- Malthus believed that population control was necessary to maintain a balance between population growth and the availability of food grains. He argued that if population growth went unchecked, it would lead to widespread famine, poverty, and social unrest.
- Malthus advocated for various methods of population control, including later marriages, celibacy, abstinence, and even moral restraint. He believed that individuals should exercise self-control and limit their reproduction in order to avoid overpopulation and its negative consequences.
- Malthus also highlighted the role of positive checks on population growth, such as disease, war, and famine. He argued that these checks were natural mechanisms that helped to control population size and maintain a balance with food production.
- Overall, Malthus believed that population control was necessary to ensure the long-term sustainability of society. He saw it as a means to prevent the negative consequences of overpopulation, including food shortages, poverty, and social unrest.

He advocated unethical means to control population:

- It is incorrect to state that Malthus advocated unethical means to control population. While his views on population control may be controversial and subject to criticism, Malthus did not promote or support unethical methods.
- Malthus emphasized the importance of moral restraint and individual responsibility in controlling population growth. He believed that individuals should exercise self-control and limit their reproduction voluntarily, rather than resorting to unethical or coercive means.
- Malthus' primary focus was on the role of preventive checks, such as moral restraint and delayed marriages, rather than on positive checks like disease or famine. He believed that individuals should make conscious choices to limit their family size in order to avoid overpopulation.
- It is important to note that Malthus' views on population control were influenced by the social and economic context of his time. He lived during a period of rapid population growth and societal changes, and his theories were a response to the challenges posed by these changes.
- While some may argue that Malthus' theories have been used to justify unethical policies or practices in the past, it is incorrect to attribute these actions directly to Malthus himself. His theories were intended to address the issue of population growth and its implications, rather than to advocate for specific unethical means of population control.

Conclusion:

- In conclusion, Malthus did support population control to ensure a balance between population and the availability of food grains. However, it is incorrect to state that he advocated unethical means to control population. Malthus emphasized the importance of moral restraint, individual responsibility, and voluntary methods of population control. While his theories may be subject to criticism, it is important to accurately portray his views and intentions.