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With regard to principle of collective responsibility in the Indian Parliamentary system of government, consider the following statements:
1. All the ministers of Council of Ministers own joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha.
2. Cabinet decisions bind all ministers of the Council of Ministers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With regard to principle of collective responsibility in the Indian Pa...
  • Article 75 states that the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that all the ministers own joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha for all their acts of omission and commission. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Cabinet decisions bind all cabinet ministers (and other ministers) even if they differed in the cabinet meeting. It is the duty of every minister to stand by cabinet decisions and support them both within and outside the Parliament. If any minister disagrees with a cabinet decision and is not prepared to defend it, he must resign. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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With regard to principle of collective responsibility in the Indian Pa...
Principle of Collective Responsibility in Indian Parliamentary System

Collective responsibility is a principle of parliamentary democracy in which all members of the cabinet are jointly responsible for the decisions of the government. In the Indian Parliamentary System, the principle of collective responsibility is enshrined in Article 75(3) of the Constitution.

Statement 1: All the ministers of Council of Ministers own joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha.

This statement is correct. According to the principle of collective responsibility, all members of the council of ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament. This means that if any minister or the government as a whole is criticized by the Lok Sabha, then all members of the council of ministers are equally responsible for that decision or action.

Statement 2: Cabinet decisions bind all ministers of the Council of Ministers.

This statement is also correct. The cabinet is the core group of ministers who are responsible for making all major policy decisions. Once a decision is taken by the cabinet, it is binding on all members of the council of ministers, irrespective of their individual opinions or views.

Conclusion

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The principle of collective responsibility is an important feature of the Indian Parliamentary System, which ensures that the government functions as a cohesive unit and is accountable to the elected representatives of the people.
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With regard to principle of collective responsibility in the Indian Parliamentary system of government, consider the following statements:1. All the ministers of Council of Ministers own joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha.2. Cabinet decisions bind all ministers of the Council of Ministers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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