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One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages Is 195. The torn page contains which of the following numbers?
  • a)
    5, 6
  • b)
    7, 8
  • c)
    9, 10
  • d)
    11, 12
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual ...
Solution:

Let's assume that the torn page is "x".

The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages is 195.

We can use the formula to find the sum of consecutive integers from 1 to n:

Sum = n(n+1)/2

We need to find the sum of the numbers on the remaining pages, which is 195. So, we can write:

195 = n(n+1)/2

Solving this equation, we get n = 19.

Therefore, the booklet had 19 pages.

Now, we need to find the torn page. We can use the fact that the sum of consecutive even (or odd) integers is twice the sum of consecutive integers. So, we can find the sum of consecutive even (or odd) integers from 1 to 19, and then subtract the sum of the remaining pages (which is 195) to get the torn page.

Sum of consecutive even integers from 1 to 19:

2+4+6+...+18 = 2(1+2+3+...+9) = 2(9x10/2) = 90

Subtracting the sum of the remaining pages (195) from the sum of consecutive even integers from 1 to 19 (90), we get:

90 - 195 = -105

This means that there is an odd number difference between the sum of consecutive even integers from 1 to 19 and the sum of the remaining pages. This difference is equal to the torn page number.

Now, we need to find an odd number that is less than or equal to 19 (the number of pages in the booklet) and has a difference of 105 with the sum of consecutive even integers from 1 to 19.

We can start by trying odd numbers that are less than or equal to 19 and see which one satisfies the condition. We can write the sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to n as:

Sum = n^2

Trying n = 1, we get Sum = 1, which is not equal to 105. So, we can try n = 3.

Sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 3:

1+3 = 4

Square of 3:

3^2 = 9

Difference between the sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 3 and the square of 3:

9 - 4 = 5

This difference is not equal to 105. So, we can try n = 5.

Sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 5:

1+3+5 = 9

Square of 5:

5^2 = 25

Difference between the sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 5 and the square of 5:

25 - 9 = 16

This difference is not equal to 105. So, we can try n = 7.

Sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 7:

1+3+5+7 = 16

Square of 7:

7^2 = 49

Difference between the sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 7 and the square of 7:

49 - 16 = 33

This difference is not equal to 105. So, we can try n = 9.

Sum of consecutive odd integers from 1 to 9:

1+3+5+7
Free Test
Community Answer
One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual ...
Sum of N natural numbers = n(n+1)/2

Here after removing pages, sum of numbers on remaining pages = 195
so, the number before removing pages would definitely be greater than 195
so , taking n= 20 , = 20(20+1)/2 = 420/2= 210 (closest & greater to 195)

so, the student forget to add = 210-195 = 15

So , the two subsequent numbers whose addition is 15 = 7, 8
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One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages Is 195. The torn page contains which of the following numbers?a)5, 6b)7, 8c)9, 10d)11, 12Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages Is 195. The torn page contains which of the following numbers?a)5, 6b)7, 8c)9, 10d)11, 12Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages Is 195. The torn page contains which of the following numbers?a)5, 6b)7, 8c)9, 10d)11, 12Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for One page is torn from a booklet whose pages are numbered in the usual manner starting from the first page as 1. The sum of the numbers on the remaining pages Is 195. The torn page contains which of the following numbers?a)5, 6b)7, 8c)9, 10d)11, 12Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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