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With reference to the Municipal Corporation, consider the following statements :
1. It is established for the administration of towns.
2. It is established in the states by an act of the concerned state legislature.
3. The Mayor is the chief executive authority of the corporation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. It is established for the administration of towns.
2. It is established in the states by an act of the concerned state legislature.
3. The Mayor is the chief executive authority of the corporation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the Municipal Corporation, consider the following st...
- Municipal corporations are created for the administration of big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Bangalore and others. They are established in the states by the acts of the concerned state legislatures, and in the union territories by the acts of the Parliament of India. There may be one common act for all the municipal corporations in a state or a separate act for each municipal corporation. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
- A municipal corporation has three authorities, namely, the council, the standing committees and the commissioner.The Council is headed by a Mayor. He is assisted by a Deputy Mayor. He is elected in a majority of the states for a one-year renewable term. He is basically an ornamental figure and a formal head of the corporation. His main function is to preside over the meetings of the Council.
- The Municipal Commissioner is responsible for the implementation of the decisions taken by the council and its standing committees. Thus, he is the chief executive authority of the corporation. He is appointed by the state government and is generally a member of the IAS. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Municipal Corporation, consider the following st...
Explanation:
Statement 1: It is established for the administration of towns.
- This statement is correct. Municipal corporations are established primarily for the administration of towns and cities. They are responsible for providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, roads, public health, and other local services.
Statement 2: It is established in the states by an act of the concerned state legislature.
- This statement is incorrect. Municipal corporations are established by an act of the Parliament, not the state legislature. The Parliament enacted the Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, which introduced the concept of the municipal corporation in the Constitution. It provides for a three-tier structure of local self-government, with municipal corporations at the top level.
Statement 3: The Mayor is the chief executive authority of the corporation.
- This statement is incorrect. The Mayor is the ceremonial head of the municipal corporation and represents the corporation in official functions. However, the chief executive authority of the corporation is the Municipal Commissioner. The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by the state government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the corporation. The Commissioner is usually an IAS officer.
Conclusion:
Out of the given statements, only statement 1 is correct. Municipal corporations are established for the administration of towns and cities. However, statement 2 is incorrect as they are established by an act of Parliament, and statement 3 is incorrect as the chief executive authority of the corporation is the Municipal Commissioner, not the Mayor.
Statement 1: It is established for the administration of towns.
- This statement is correct. Municipal corporations are established primarily for the administration of towns and cities. They are responsible for providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, roads, public health, and other local services.
Statement 2: It is established in the states by an act of the concerned state legislature.
- This statement is incorrect. Municipal corporations are established by an act of the Parliament, not the state legislature. The Parliament enacted the Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, which introduced the concept of the municipal corporation in the Constitution. It provides for a three-tier structure of local self-government, with municipal corporations at the top level.
Statement 3: The Mayor is the chief executive authority of the corporation.
- This statement is incorrect. The Mayor is the ceremonial head of the municipal corporation and represents the corporation in official functions. However, the chief executive authority of the corporation is the Municipal Commissioner. The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by the state government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the corporation. The Commissioner is usually an IAS officer.
Conclusion:
Out of the given statements, only statement 1 is correct. Municipal corporations are established for the administration of towns and cities. However, statement 2 is incorrect as they are established by an act of Parliament, and statement 3 is incorrect as the chief executive authority of the corporation is the Municipal Commissioner, not the Mayor.
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With reference to the Municipal Corporation, consider the following statements :1. It is established for the administration of towns.2. It is established in the states by an act of the concerned state legislature.3. The Mayor is the chief executive authority of the corporation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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