Consider the following statements regarding the four VedasI. Rig-Veda ...
The Vedas : A collection of hymns, prayers, charms, litanies and sacrificial formulae. There are four Vedas, namely:
RigVeda - A collection of hymns
Samveda - A collection of songs mostly taken from Rig Veda
Yajurveda - A collection of sacrificial formulae
Atharvaveda - A collection of spells and charms
The Vedas formed the earliest segment of Vedic literature and amongst the Vedas, RigVeda is the oldest.
View all questions of this test
Consider the following statements regarding the four VedasI. Rig-Veda ...
Overview of the Four Vedas
The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, consisting of four main collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each Veda has its own unique focus and purpose.
Statement Analysis
I. Rig-Veda is a collection of hymns
- This statement is correct. The Rigveda is primarily a collection of hymns dedicated to various deities and is the oldest of the four Vedas.
II. Samveda is a collection of songs mostly taken from Rig Veda
- This statement is also correct. The Samaveda is largely derived from the Rigveda, and it consists of melodies and chants. Its primary purpose is to provide musical accompaniment during rituals.
III. Atharvaveda is a collection of sacrificial formulae
- This statement is incorrect. The Atharvaveda contains a diverse range of content, including spells, incantations, and philosophical hymns, but it does not focus primarily on sacrificial formulae. Sacrificial details are mainly found in the Yajurveda.
Correct Answer Explanation
- Based on the analysis, only statements I and II are correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', which includes statements I and II only.
Conclusion
Understanding the distinctions between the Vedas is crucial for grasping the foundational texts of Hindu philosophy and rituals. Each Veda serves a specific role in the spiritual and cultural practices of ancient India.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.