The rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda are:

The correct answer is Option A: The five rivers of Punjab, Sindhu, and Saraswati.

Explanation:

The Rig Veda is one of the oldest and most important texts in ancient Indian literature. It is a collection of hymns composed in Sanskrit and provides valuable insights into the culture, society, and religious beliefs of the early Vedic period.

The rivers hold significant importance in the Rig Veda as they are often praised and worshipped as deities. The rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda include the following:

1. The Five Rivers of Punjab:
- Beas (Vipasha in Rig Veda)
- Chenab (Asikni in Rig Veda)
- Jhelum (Vitasta in Rig Veda)
- Ravi (Parushni in Rig Veda)
- Sutlej (Shutudri in Rig Veda)

These rivers are referred to collectively as "Panchanada" or the "Five Rivers." They are praised for their life-giving and nourishing qualities, and their names occur numerous times in the Rig Veda.

2. Sindhu (Indus River):
- The Sindhu River, also known as the Indus River, is mentioned prominently in the Rig Veda. It is one of the most celebrated rivers and is often hailed as the mightiest of all rivers. The Rig Veda praises its greatness and power.

3. Saraswati:
- The Saraswati River is another significant river mentioned in the Rig Veda. It is described as a mighty river flowing from the mountains to the sea. Saraswati is also revered as a goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and music in Hinduism.

4. Drishadvati:
- The Drishadvati River is a lesser-known river mentioned in the Rig Veda. It is believed to have been an important river in ancient times but has dried up in present-day.

Conclusion:

The rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda include the five rivers of Punjab (Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej), Sindhu (Indus River), Saraswati, and Drishadvati. These rivers hold great significance in the Vedic texts and are praised for their life-giving properties and divine qualities.