Consider the following statements regarding Sarnath sculptures; 1. Du...
- During the Gupta period, a new school of sculpture developed around Sarnath. It was characterised by the use of cream coloured sandstone and the use of metal.
- The sculptures of this school were immaculately dressed and lacked any form of nakedness. The halo around the head of Buddha was intricately decorated. Example: Sultanganj Buddha (7.5 ft high).
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Consider the following statements regarding Sarnath sculptures; 1. Du...
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above.
Explanation:
The statements provided in the question are related to the sculptures of Sarnath. Let's analyze each statement to understand why they are correct:
1. During the Gupta period, a new school of sculpture developed around Sarnath:
- Sarnath, located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is an important Buddhist site. It gained significance during the Gupta period (4th to 6th century CE) when a new school of sculpture emerged.
- The Gupta Empire was known for its patronage of art and architecture, and Sarnath became a center for the development of sculpture under their rule.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
2. It was characterized by the use of cream-colored sandstone and the use of metal:
- The sculptures from the Sarnath school were primarily made of cream-colored sandstone, which was a popular material during the Gupta period.
- This sandstone was known for its fine grain and smooth texture, making it ideal for carving intricate sculptures.
- Additionally, metal was also used in the sculptures, especially for decorative elements and jewelry.
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
3. The sculptures of this school were immaculately dressed and lacked any form of nakedness:
- The sculptures from the Sarnath school were known for their exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail.
- They depicted various Buddhist figures such as the Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and other deities.
- The sculptures were often shown wearing richly adorned garments and elaborate jewelry, reflecting the opulence of the Gupta period.
- Unlike sculptures from earlier periods, the Sarnath sculptures did not depict nudity and focused more on the portrayal of divine figures in a dignified manner.
- Therefore, statement 3 is correct.
In conclusion, all three statements regarding the Sarnath sculptures are correct. The Gupta period witnessed the development of a new school of sculpture in Sarnath, characterized by the use of cream-colored sandstone and metal. The sculptures from this school were known for their immaculate dressing and the absence of nudity.
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