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As per the Koeppen classification, which of the following regions of India has a Steppe Climate?
  • a)
    Central India
  • b)
    Parts of North-western India and leeward side of Western Ghats
  • c)
    North-eastern India
  • d)
    Coastal regions of south-eastern India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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As per the Koeppen classification, which of the following regions of ...
Steppe climate will have lower and irregular rainfall. North-eastern India receives either abundant rainfall or gets too cold for being called a steppe climate.
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As per the Koeppen classification, which of the following regions of ...
Koeppen Classification of Climate

The Koeppen climate classification is a system that categorizes the world's climates based on temperature, precipitation, and vegetation patterns. It is widely used to understand and study climate variations across different regions.

Steppe Climate

The Steppe climate, also known as the BSh climate in the Koeppen classification, is characterized by hot summers and mild to cool winters, with low annual precipitation. It is typically found in the interiors of continents, away from the moderating influence of oceans.

Steppe Climate in India

According to the Koeppen classification, the parts of North-western India and the leeward side of the Western Ghats have a Steppe climate. This includes regions such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, parts of Punjab, and Haryana.

Factors contributing to Steppe Climate in North-western India and the Leeward side of the Western Ghats

1. Rain-shadow Effect: The presence of the Western Ghats acts as a barrier, blocking the moisture-laden winds coming from the Arabian Sea. As a result, the leeward side of the Western Ghats, which includes parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, experiences less rainfall and drier conditions, leading to a Steppe climate.

2. Distance from the Ocean: The regions in North-western India, particularly Rajasthan and Gujarat, are located far away from the influence of the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. This distance from the ocean deprives these regions of the moisture and rainfall brought by the monsoon winds, resulting in arid conditions and a Steppe climate.

3. Topography: The flat or gently undulating terrain in these regions does not provide any significant barriers for the movement of air masses. This allows the dry air from the surrounding deserts or the inland areas to dominate, leading to low precipitation and a Steppe climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, as per the Koeppen classification, the Steppe climate is found in parts of North-western India and the leeward side of the Western Ghats. The rain-shadow effect, distance from the ocean, and topography play significant roles in creating the arid conditions and low precipitation associated with the Steppe climate in these regions.
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Read the following passage and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based on this passage only.PassageRecent findings show that changing climate patterns will affect the picturesque region in several ways. The most obvious one- assessed by analysing temperature data over the last 35 years from 11 meteorological stations in seven states across the region- is an increase in the occurrence of warm nights. This trend is likely to worsen, according to computer based climate models that were used to predict future climate trends. According to recent research exercises conducted at the Centre forAtmospheric Sciences at IIT Delhi., there has even been a rise of about two degrees, huge by climate change standards, in the average might time temperature between 1971 and 2005. The annual mean temperature over northeast India also displays a markedly upward trend.An increase in the frequency and intensity of warm nights does not just mean discomfort for local communities used to temperatures that range from cool to cold after sunset over the course of the year. Such warming has far more serious ramifications. As Dash puts it. We have not assessed the impact ofwarm events on biodiversity. But we can say that the ecosystem, including the glaciers in the region, could be affected by the temperature rise.Communities in the North eastern states are realising what the fallout of such change means, but in different ways. The fact that the temperature is increasing is being felt for the past 2 decades. But the trends vary in different regions. I think the impact is slightly more intense in the Northeast region than other parts of India. Even though there are several scientific studies based on different computer models, their predictions are different from each other. The community though, has a consensus on certain trends that they are experiencing, says Partha Das osAranyak, an environmental NGO in Guwahati.Three trends are clear; an overall warming across all seasons; heat waves in summer; and shrinking winters. In Meghalaya, for one, such climate is gradually being registered. B.K. Tiwari of the Northeastern Hill University conducted a study on peoples perception of climate change in the region a few years ago. But the responses were not conclusive. There was a consensus only on 1 aspect; most people agreed that extreme weather events like floods have become more frequent. But these perceptions have no scientific backing. They are just peoples assessments. So I think relying on the IMD data of at least 30 years is a morepractical method of understanding climate change. He saysConsider the following statements1. Changing climate patterns will strip the Northeastern states of their picturesque beauty.2. The average right time temperature will continue to grow at a rate of 10 per cent per decade.Q.From the information in the passage, which of the following can best be inferred?

Read the following passage and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based on this passage only.PassageRecent findings show that changing climate patterns will affect the picturesque region in several ways. The most obvious one- assessed by analysing temperature data over the last 35 years from 11 meteorological stations in seven states across the region- is an increase in the occurrence of warm nights. This trend is likely to worsen, according to computer based climate models that were used to predict future climate trends. According to recent research exercises conducted at the Centre forAtmospheric Sciences at IIT Delhi., there has even been a rise of about two degrees, huge by climate change standards, in the average might time temperature between 1971 and 2005. The annual mean temperature over northeast India also displays a markedly upward trend.An increase in the frequency and intensity of warm nights does not just mean discomfort for local communities used to temperatures that range from cool to cold after sunset over the course of the year. Such warming has far more serious ramifications. As Dash puts it. We have not assessed the impact ofwarm events on biodiversity. But we can say that the ecosystem, including the glaciers in the region, could be affected by the temperature rise.Communities in the North eastern states are realising what the fallout of such change means, but in different ways. The fact that the temperature is increasing is being felt for the past 2 decades. But the trends vary in different regions. I think the impact is slightly more intense in the Northeast region than other parts of India. Even though there are several scientific studies based on different computer models, their predictions are different from each other. The community though, has a consensus on certain trends that they are experiencing, says Partha Das osAranyak, an environmental NGO in Guwahati.Three trends are clear; an overall warming across all seasons; heat waves in summer; and shrinking winters. In Meghalaya, for one, such climate is gradually being registered. B.K. Tiwari of the Northeastern Hill University conducted a study on peoples perception of climate change in the region a few years ago. But the responses were not conclusive. There was a consensus only on 1 aspect; most people agreed that extreme weather events like floods have become more frequent. But these perceptions have no scientific backing. They are just peoples assessments. So I think relying on the IMD data of at least 30 years is a morepractical method of understanding climate change. He saysConsider the following statements1. Changing climate patterns will strip the Northeastern states of their picturesque beauty.2. The average right time temperature will continue to grow at a rate of 10 per cent per decade.Q.What does the author mean when he states that communities in the Northeast are realising, in different ways, the fallout of climate change?

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As per the Koeppen classification, which of the following regions of India has a Steppe Climate?a) Central Indiab) Parts of North-western India and leeward side of Western Ghatsc) North-eastern Indiad) Coastal regions of south-eastern IndiaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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