These regions are hot and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year....
- Forests found near the Equator (10° North to 10° South) in Amazon and Zaire Basin and Southeast Asia are major evergreen forests. The thick canopies of the closely spaced trees do not allow the sunlight to penetrate inside the forest even in the daytime.
- Thus, the grass is not found in these forests. Maximum varieties of trees are found. Trees are tall with large trunks. Hardwood trees like rosewood, teak, sal, ebony and mahogany are the common trees Found here.
- Here the population found is very less. Due to dense forests, commercial exploitation of these forests has not been possible, making them economically backwards.
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These regions are hot and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year....
Tropical Evergreen Forests are characterized by hot and heavy rainfall throughout the year, which is why the description provided matches this type of vegetation. Let's analyze the characteristics of Tropical Evergreen Forests in detail:
1. Climate:
- These forests are located in the tropical regions, near the equator, where the climate is hot and humid.
- They experience high temperatures throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.
- The high humidity in these areas results in high levels of rainfall, often exceeding 2000 mm per year.
- Unlike other forest types, there is no distinct dry season in tropical evergreen forests, which means they receive rainfall consistently throughout the year.
2. Vegetation:
- The trees in tropical evergreen forests are known for their large and broad leaves, which help them capture sunlight in the dense canopy.
- Due to the continuous availability of water, these trees do not shed their leaves all at once. Instead, they continuously shed and replace their leaves throughout the year.
- The dense canopy of these forests forms a thick layer, which blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor. As a result, the undergrowth in tropical evergreen forests is sparse.
3. Biodiversity:
- Tropical evergreen forests are renowned for their high biodiversity. They are home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including many endemic and rare species.
- The constant availability of water and warmth creates an ideal habitat for various plant and animal species to thrive.
- These forests provide a diverse range of niches and microhabitats, supporting a vast array of life forms.
In conclusion, the description provided in the question matches the characteristics of Tropical Evergreen Forests. The hot climate, heavy rainfall throughout the year, and the absence of a distinct dry season are key features of this forest type. The continuous shedding of leaves by trees and the dense canopy are also characteristic of these forests. Furthermore, the high biodiversity found in tropical evergreen forests sets them apart from other forest types.
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