Which of the following elements apply to the Indian Constitution?1. Ab...
Absence of arbitrary power:
- As previously noted, the Indian Constitution ensures the absence of arbitrary power through a system of checks and balances and the rule of law.
Equality before law:
- Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, confirming this principle applies to the Indian Constitution.
Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law:
- This statement suggests that the Constitution itself emerged from the judicial enforcement and definition of individual rights. This interpretation is somewhat problematic in the context of the Indian Constitution because the Constitution was drafted and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It is a foundational document that outlines the rights of individuals, but it is not a result of pre-existing rights defined by courts. Instead, it establishes these rights.
Constitution is the source of the individual rights:
- This is correct for the Indian Constitution, as it provides a comprehensive list of fundamental rights and mechanisms for their protection.
Given this, the statement that the "Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law" does not accurately describe the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution itself is the source and origin of individual rights, rather than a product of pre-existing judicially enforced rights.
Correct Elements:
- Absence of arbitrary power
- Equality before law
- Constitution is the source of the individual rights
Therefore, the correct option remains:
2. 1, 2 and 4 Only
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Which of the following elements apply to the Indian Constitution?1. Ab...
The Indian Constitution encompasses some of the most important values and principles of democracy. Let's examine the given options and understand which of them apply to the Indian Constitution.
1. Absence of arbitrary power: The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of limited government, which means that the government has only those powers that are specifically granted to it by the Constitution. This checks the arbitrary use of power by the government.
2. Equality before law: The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all its citizens. This means that every individual, regardless of their social status, gender, religion, etc. is treated equally before the law.
3. Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law: This option is not entirely accurate. While the Indian Constitution does recognize and protect the individual rights of its citizens, it is not solely the result of these rights. The Constitution was also influenced by various historical, social, and political factors.
4. Constitution is the source of the individual rights: The Indian Constitution is the source of individual rights as it guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens.
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that options 1, 2, and 4 apply to the Indian Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 1, 2, and 4 only.
Which of the following elements apply to the Indian Constitution?1. Ab...
The Indian Constitution is one of the most detailed and comprehensive constitutions in the world. It lays down the framework for the functioning of the Indian democracy and provides for the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The following elements apply to the Indian Constitution:
1. Absence of arbitrary power: The Indian Constitution provides for a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power by any person or institution. The Constitution ensures that no one is above the law, and all individuals and institutions are subject to the same laws and regulations.
2. Equality before law: The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all citizens irrespective of their caste, religion, gender, or social status. It ensures that no discrimination is made on any ground, and all individuals are treated equally under the law.
3. Constitution is the source of the individual rights: The Indian Constitution is the source of all individual rights in India. It enshrines fundamental rights such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of speech and expression, and freedom of religion. The Constitution also provides for the right to education, the right to work, and the right to a clean environment, among others.
4. Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law: The Indian Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law. The Constitution has been amended over time to reflect changing social and economic conditions, and the courts have played a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing its provisions.
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that provides for the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It ensures the absence of arbitrary power, equality before the law, and is the source of individual rights in India.