Revolt in Banaras and its Suppression

The revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a significant event in Indian history. Banaras, now known as Varanasi, was one of the major centers of the rebellion.

Resistance in Banaras

The rebellion in Banaras began in June 1857. The sepoys stationed in the city, belonging to the Bengal Native Infantry, joined hands with the local people to overthrow the British rule. The rebels attacked the British residents and burned down several buildings, including the British bungalow.

Suppression of the Revolt

The British authorities responded to the rebellion by sending troops to suppress it. Colonel James Neill, who was the magistrate of Banaras, was given the responsibility of quelling the revolt in the city. He took several measures to crush the rebellion, which included:

1. Brutal Measures: Colonel Neill adopted a brutal approach to suppress the revolt. He ordered the execution of rebels without trial and imposed heavy fines on the people who supported the rebellion.

2. Massacre: Colonel Neill ordered a massacre of the rebels and the local people who supported them. The British forces killed hundreds of people, including women and children.

3. Reinforcement: The British authorities also sent additional troops to Banaras to reinforce the existing forces. The troops were led by Colonel James Outram, who took over the command from Colonel Neill.

4. Siege of Banaras: The British forces laid siege to Banaras and cut off all the supply lines to the city. The rebels were eventually forced to surrender, and the British took control of the city.

Role of Colonel James Neill

Colonel James Neill played a crucial role in suppressing the revolt in Banaras. He was known for his ruthless approach and brutal measures to crush the rebellion. Although his methods were criticized by some, he was successful in quelling the revolt and restoring British control over Banaras.