What are the important architectural features of the temples of bengal...
The important architectural features of temples of bengal are:
1) The temples began to copy double roofed or four roofed structure of thatched huts.
2) The temple began to be made on square platform.
3) The interior of the temple was relatively plain than the outer surface,which was decorated with terracotta tablets,and intricate designs.
What are the important architectural features of the temples of bengal...
The Important Architectural Features of the Temples of Bengal
The temples of Bengal exhibit a unique style of architecture that combines elements of ancient Indian temple architecture with local influences. These temples are known for their intricate carvings, terracotta decorations, and unique structural features. Let's explore the key architectural features of the temples of Bengal in detail:
1. Terracotta Decorations:
One of the most distinctive features of Bengal temples is the extensive use of terracotta decorations. Terracotta panels are used to depict various mythological stories, scenes from daily life, and intricate patterns. These panels are usually placed on the outer walls of the temples, creating a visually stunning effect.
2. Curvilinear Shikhara:
The shikhara, or the tower-like structure atop the main sanctum, is a prominent feature of Bengal temples. Unlike the spire-like shikharas found in other Indian temple architectures, the shikharas of Bengal temples have a curvilinear form. This unique shape adds to the overall beauty and grandeur of the temples.
3. Chala Style:
Bengal temples are predominantly built in the chala style, which is characterized by a thatched roof with gently sloping curves. This architectural style is well-suited to the region's climate and helps protect the temple from heavy rainfalls. The chala style gives the temples an elegant and charming appearance.
4. Rasmancha:
The rasmancha is a unique architectural feature found in many Bengal temples. It is a raised platform or pavilion used for the performance of Ras Lila, a traditional dance-drama depicting the divine love of Radha and Krishna. The rasmancha is often adorned with intricate carvings and serves as an important gathering place during festivals.
5. Ekchala and Do-chala Temples:
Bengal temples can be classified into two main types based on the number of sloping roofs they have. The ekchala temples have a single sloping roof, while the do-chala temples have a two-sloped roof. Both types are characterized by intricate carvings, terracotta decorations, and elaborate entranceways.
6. Ornate Entranceways:
The entranceways of Bengal temples are often adorned with elaborate carvings and decorations. These entrances, known as toranas, are intricately carved with floral motifs, mythological scenes, and geometric patterns. The toranas serve as a grand entrance to the sanctum and create a sense of awe and reverence.
In conclusion, the temples of Bengal showcase a unique blend of architectural styles, characterized by terracotta decorations, curvilinear shikharas, chala-style roofs, rasmanchas, and ornate entranceways. These architectural features not only contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the temples but also reflect the rich cultural and artistic traditions of the region.
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