How did the dynasty of Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar come to an end?a)Ahm...
The dynasty of Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar was established in 1490 by Ahmad Nizam Shah I. They ruled over the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, which was located in the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra. The dynasty was known for its military prowess and cultural patronage. However, the dynasty came to an end in the 17th century due to various reasons.
Annexation into Mughal empire
The main reason for the end of the Nizam Shahi dynasty was the annexation of Ahmadnagar into the Mughal empire. In 1595, the Mughal emperor Akbar sent an army to conquer the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, but the Nizam Shahi forces, led by Chand Bibi, managed to repel the invasion. However, after the death of Chand Bibi, the Mughals continued their attempts to conquer Ahmadnagar.
In 1600, the Mughals besieged Ahmadnagar, and after a long and bloody battle, they managed to capture the city. The Nizam Shahi ruler, Murtaza Nizam Shah II, was forced to surrender and was taken as a prisoner to the Mughal court. His successor, Burhan Nizam Shah II, tried to rebel against the Mughals, but was defeated and killed in battle.
In 1633, the last Nizam Shahi ruler, Husain Shah, was accused of conspiring against the Mughals and was consigned to life imprisonment. With this, the dynasty of Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar came to an end.
Other factors
Apart from the Mughal invasion, there were other factors that contributed to the downfall of the Nizam Shahi dynasty. These include:
- Weak rulers: Some of the Nizam Shahi rulers were weak and ineffective, which led to internal strife and conflicts among the nobles.
- External attacks: The dynasty faced attacks from other regional powers such as the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mysore Kingdom, which weakened their military and political strength.
- Economic decline: The Ahmadnagar Sultanate faced economic decline due to various factors such as drought, famine, and corruption, which affected the revenue and resources of the state.
In conclusion, the dynasty of Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar came to an end due to a combination of factors such as external invasion, weak rulers, external attacks, and economic decline. The annexation of Ahmadnagar into the Mughal empire was the final blow that sealed the fate of the dynasty.
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