Regarding the Mountbatten Plan, consider the following statements.1. T...
- On February 20, 1947, the British Prime Minister Clement Atlee declared that the British rule in India would end by June 30, 1948; after which the power would be transferred to responsible Indian hands.
- The agitation followed this announcement by the Muslim League demanding partition of the country.
- On June 3, 1947, the British Government made it clear that any Constitution framed by the Constituent Assembly of India (formed in 1946) cannot apply to those parts of the country that we're unwilling to accept it.
- On the same day (June 3, 1947), Lord Mountbatten. The viceroy of India put forth the partition plan, known as the Mountbatten Plan.
- The Congress and the Muslim League accepted the plan. The immediate effect was given to the plan by enacting the Indian Independence Act, which ended the British rule in India and declared India an independent and sovereign state from August 15, 1947.
- It provided for India's partition and creation of two independent dominions of India and Pakistan with the right to secede from the British Commonwealth.
View all questions of this test
Regarding the Mountbatten Plan, consider the following statements.1. T...
-
On February 20, 1947, the British Prime Minister Clement Atlee declared that the British rule in India would end by June 30, 1948; after which the power would be transferred to responsible Indian hands.
-
The agitation followed this announcement by the Muslim League demanding partition of the country.
-
On June 3, 1947, the British Government made it clear that any Constitution framed by the Constituent Assembly of India (formed in 1946) cannot apply to those parts of the country that we're unwilling to accept it.
-
On the same day (June 3, 1947), Lord Mountbatten. The viceroy of India put forth the partition plan, known as the Mountbatten Plan.
-
The Congress and the Muslim League accepted the plan. The immediate effect was given to the plan by enacting the Indian Independence Act, which ended the British rule in India and declared India an independent and sovereign state from August 15, 1947.
-
It provided for India's partition and creation of two independent dominions of India and Pakistan with the right to secede from the British Commonwealth.
Regarding the Mountbatten Plan, consider the following statements.1. T...
Explanation:
The Mountbatten Plan, also known as the June 3 Plan or the Partition Plan, was a proposal for the partition of British India into two separate countries - India and Pakistan. The plan was announced on June 3, 1947, by Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, and was based on the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Statement 1: The plan was announced after the agitation by the Muslim League demanding partition of the country.
This statement is correct. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had been demanding the creation of a separate Muslim-majority nation for several years. The demand for Pakistan grew stronger during the 1940s, and the Mountbatten Plan was a response to this demand.
Statement 2: The plan was rejected by the Congress and the Muslim League.
This statement is incorrect. The Congress initially opposed the idea of partition and had been advocating for a united and independent India. However, in the face of communal tensions and the insistence of the Muslim League, the Congress reluctantly accepted the partition plan. The Muslim League, on the other hand, supported the plan as it fulfilled their demand for a separate homeland for Muslims.
Statement 3: Immediate effect was given to the plan by enacting the Indian Independence Act.
This statement is correct. The Mountbatten Plan was implemented through the Indian Independence Act, which was passed by the British Parliament in July 1947. The Act provided the legal framework for the partition of India and the creation of India and Pakistan as two separate dominions. The Act received royal assent on July 18, 1947, and came into effect on August 15, 1947, marking the independence of India and the birth of Pakistan.
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The Mountbatten Plan was announced in response to the demand for partition by the Muslim League, and it was implemented through the Indian Independence Act.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.