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Consider the following statements;
1. Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government.
2. For the exercise of Diwani functions, the company appointed Deputy Diwans.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements;1. Robert Clive introduced the dual...
Dual System of Government and Deputy Diwans

Robert Clive was an important figure during the British rule in India. He introduced several administrative reforms during his tenure. The given statements are related to two such reforms - the dual system of government and the appointment of Deputy Diwans.

Dual System of Government:

- The dual system of government was introduced by Robert Clive in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar.
- Under this system, the British East India Company was given the right to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- The Nawab of Bengal was allowed to continue as the nominal head of the state but his powers were curtailed.
- The company appointed a Deputy Governor to look after the civil and military affairs. The Deputy Governor was assisted by Indian officials who were known as Naib-Diwans.

Appointment of Deputy Diwans:

- The Diwani functions refer to the collection of revenue and the administration of justice.
- The company appointed Indian officials to assist the Deputy Governor in the exercise of Diwani functions. These officials were known as Deputy Diwans.
- The Deputy Diwans were responsible for the collection of revenue and the maintenance of law and order in their respective areas.
- The appointment of Deputy Diwans helped the British in establishing their control over the administration and the revenue collection in Bengal.

Conclusion:

Both the given statements are correct. The dual system of government and the appointment of Deputy Diwans were important administrative reforms introduced by Robert Clive during his tenure in India. These reforms helped the British in consolidating their power and establishing their control over the administration and revenue collection in Bengal.
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Consider the following statements;1. Robert Clive introduced the dual...
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Consider the following statements;1. Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government.2. For the exercise of Diwani functions, the company appointed Deputy Diwans.Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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