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Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?
  • a)
    Many rich landlords lost their interest in cultivation, so the Scotsmen and Englishmen became planters to invoke interest among the landlords
  • b)
    The British relaxed rules for the private ownership of land to the Scotsmen and Englishmen, so they thought they could reap huge profits by cultivating crops.
  • c)
    Attracted by the prospect of high profits of indigo,they invested money in indigo cultivation and became planters.
  • d)
    Many Indian farmers auctioned their land because they could not pay the revenue , so the Scottish and Englishmen thought they could become planters and cultivate any crop
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a)...
Attracted by the prospect of high profits, numerous Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters. Those who had no money to produce indigo could get loans from the Company and the banks that were coming up at the time. Planters needed large areas in compact blocks to cultivate indigo in plantations.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a)...
Attracted by the prospect of high profits from indigo cultivation, many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters. This option (C) is the correct answer.

Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Indigo cultivation:
- Indigo was a highly profitable cash crop during the colonial period in India.
- It was in high demand in Europe for dyeing textiles, and the British saw an opportunity to exploit this market.
- Indigo was mainly cultivated in the fertile Gangetic plains of Bengal, Bihar, and parts of present-day Bangladesh.
- The British introduced indigo cultivation and established indigo factories in these regions.

2. Attraction of high profits:
- The planters, primarily from Scotland and England, were attracted by the prospect of high profits from indigo cultivation.
- Indigo cultivation was considered a lucrative venture, promising significant returns on investment.
- The demand for indigo in Europe was high, and the planters believed they could make substantial profits by exporting indigo dye.

3. Investment in indigo cultivation:
- Many Scotsmen and Englishmen invested their money in indigo cultivation by acquiring land or leasing it from local landlords.
- They established indigo plantations and set up factories to process the indigo leaves.
- The planters employed local laborers to work on the plantations and harvest the indigo crop.

4. Impact on local farmers:
- The high demand for indigo led to a significant increase in indigo cultivation in the region.
- As a result, many local farmers who previously cultivated food crops switched to indigo cultivation.
- The planters offered incentives and advances to farmers to grow indigo, further enticing them to shift their focus.

5. Economic exploitation:
- The indigo planters exercised considerable control over the local farmers, often exploiting them for their labor and resources.
- The planters would force the farmers to cultivate indigo on large portions of their land, leaving little space for growing food crops.
- The farmers faced economic hardships as they became dependent on the planters for loans and advances.

In conclusion, the Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters primarily because of the high profits promised by indigo cultivation. This led to the expansion of indigo plantations and the economic exploitation of local farmers.
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Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a) Many rich landlords lost their interest in cultivation, so the Scotsmen and Englishmen became planters to invoke interest among the landlordsb) The British relaxed rules for the private ownership of land to the Scotsmen and Englishmen, so they thought they could reap huge profits by cultivating crops.c) Attracted by the prospect of high profits of indigo,they invested money in indigo cultivation and became planters.d) Many Indian farmers auctioned their land because they could not pay the revenue , so the Scottish and Englishmen thought they could become planters and cultivate any cropCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a) Many rich landlords lost their interest in cultivation, so the Scotsmen and Englishmen became planters to invoke interest among the landlordsb) The British relaxed rules for the private ownership of land to the Scotsmen and Englishmen, so they thought they could reap huge profits by cultivating crops.c) Attracted by the prospect of high profits of indigo,they invested money in indigo cultivation and became planters.d) Many Indian farmers auctioned their land because they could not pay the revenue , so the Scottish and Englishmen thought they could become planters and cultivate any cropCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a) Many rich landlords lost their interest in cultivation, so the Scotsmen and Englishmen became planters to invoke interest among the landlordsb) The British relaxed rules for the private ownership of land to the Scotsmen and Englishmen, so they thought they could reap huge profits by cultivating crops.c) Attracted by the prospect of high profits of indigo,they invested money in indigo cultivation and became planters.d) Many Indian farmers auctioned their land because they could not pay the revenue , so the Scottish and Englishmen thought they could become planters and cultivate any cropCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why many Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India and became planters ?a) Many rich landlords lost their interest in cultivation, so the Scotsmen and Englishmen became planters to invoke interest among the landlordsb) The British relaxed rules for the private ownership of land to the Scotsmen and Englishmen, so they thought they could reap huge profits by cultivating crops.c) Attracted by the prospect of high profits of indigo,they invested money in indigo cultivation and became planters.d) Many Indian farmers auctioned their land because they could not pay the revenue , so the Scottish and Englishmen thought they could become planters and cultivate any cropCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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