The words Satyameva Jayate inscribed below the base plate of the emble...
These words were taken from the Mundaka Upanishad...and the whole sentence is: "Satyameva Jayate n Anritam"...
The words Satyameva Jayate inscribed below the base plate of the emble...
Satyameva Jayate: Meaning and Origin
The phrase "Satyameva Jayate" is written below the base plate of the emblem of India and serves as the national motto. It is a Sanskrit phrase that translates to "Truth alone triumphs" in English. This motto holds great significance in the Indian ethos and reflects the core values and principles of the nation.
Origin:
The origin of the phrase can be traced back to one of the ancient Indian texts called the Mundaka Upanishad. The Mundaka Upanishad is a philosophical discourse that explores the nature of reality and the pursuit of truth. It is a part of the Atharvaveda, one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism.
Context in the Mundaka Upanishad:
The phrase "Satyameva Jayate" appears in the Mundaka Upanishad in the context of a dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student, seeking wisdom, asks the teacher about the path to enlightenment. In response, the teacher imparts the profound wisdom that truth alone triumphs and leads to liberation.
Symbolism:
The choice of this phrase as the national motto reflects the ideals of truth, righteousness, and justice that the nation aspires to uphold. It symbolizes the importance of honesty, integrity, and adherence to truth in all aspects of life.
Significance:
1. Upholding Truth: The motto serves as a reminder to the citizens and leaders of India to always seek and uphold the truth in their actions and decisions.
2. Ethical Governance: It emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and ethical governance, promoting transparency, and discouraging corruption.
3. Justice and Equality: The motto reflects the belief that justice and equality can only be achieved through the pursuit of truth and righteousness.
4. National Unity: Satyameva Jayate also serves as a unifying force for the diverse population of India, reminding them of their shared values and aspirations.
5. Historical and Cultural Significance: By drawing from ancient Indian texts, the motto connects the present with the rich cultural and philosophical heritage of the country.
In conclusion, the phrase "Satyameva Jayate" is derived from the Mundaka Upanishad and has been chosen as the national motto of India. It encapsulates the ideals of truth, righteousness, and justice, reminding the citizens of India to uphold these values in all aspects of life.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.