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Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects.
1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.
2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetam...
- By the end of the fourth century BC, there was a deadly famine in the Ganges valley. Many Jain monks led by Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya came to Sravana Belgola in Karnataka.
- Some stayed in North India and were led by a monk named Sthulabhadra. He changed the code of conduct for the monks. It led to Jainism's division into two sects, Svetambaras (white-clad) and Digambaras (sky-clad or naked).
- The first Jain Council was held at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra at the beginning of the third century BC.
- According to the Digambara sect of Jainism, there were five Sliruta Kevalins in Jainism-Govarddhana Mahamuni, Vishnu, Nandimitra, Aparajita and Bhadrabahu.
- Shruta Kevalin is a term used in Jainism for those ascetics who have complete Jain Agama knowledge (texts).
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetam...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra:
The Svetambara tradition of Jainism is one of the two major sects of Jainism, the other being Digambara. The Svetambara tradition believes that women can attain liberation and therefore allows women to become nuns. It also allows the use of white clothing. The lineage of the Svetambara tradition is traced back to Sthulabhadra, who was a disciple of Sudharma Swami, the last disciple of Mahavira. Sthulabhadra is considered to be the final authority in matters of doctrine and he is believed to have compiled the scriptures known as the Svetambara Canon.
2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin:
The Digambara tradition of Jainism is the other major sect of Jainism. Unlike the Svetambara tradition, the Digambara tradition believes that women cannot attain liberation and therefore does not allow women to become nuns. It also follows the practice of nudity. According to the Digambara tradition, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin, which means he was the last person who possessed complete knowledge of the Jain scriptures. Bhadrabahu was a renowned scholar and ascetic who lived around the 4th century BCE. He is believed to have migrated from Magadha to Karnataka due to a famine and settled in Shravanabelagola. Bhadrabahu is also known for his role in the Jain council held at Pataliputra, where the scriptures were compiled.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Svetambara tradition traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra, while the Digambara tradition believes that Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.
Explanation:
1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra:
The Svetambara tradition of Jainism is one of the two major sects of Jainism, the other being Digambara. The Svetambara tradition believes that women can attain liberation and therefore allows women to become nuns. It also allows the use of white clothing. The lineage of the Svetambara tradition is traced back to Sthulabhadra, who was a disciple of Sudharma Swami, the last disciple of Mahavira. Sthulabhadra is considered to be the final authority in matters of doctrine and he is believed to have compiled the scriptures known as the Svetambara Canon.
2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin:
The Digambara tradition of Jainism is the other major sect of Jainism. Unlike the Svetambara tradition, the Digambara tradition believes that women cannot attain liberation and therefore does not allow women to become nuns. It also follows the practice of nudity. According to the Digambara tradition, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin, which means he was the last person who possessed complete knowledge of the Jain scriptures. Bhadrabahu was a renowned scholar and ascetic who lived around the 4th century BCE. He is believed to have migrated from Magadha to Karnataka due to a famine and settled in Shravanabelagola. Bhadrabahu is also known for his role in the Jain council held at Pataliputra, where the scriptures were compiled.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Svetambara tradition traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra, while the Digambara tradition believes that Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.
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Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Jain sects. 1. The Svetambara tradition of Jainism traces its lineage through Sthulabhadra.2. As per the Digambara sect of Jainism, Bhadrabahu was the last Shruta Kevalin.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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