Jain ethical code prescribes five fundamental vows. Which of the foll...
- Jain ethical code prescribes two dharmas or rules of conduct—one for those who wish to become ascetic and another for the sravaka (householders).
- Five fundamental vows are prescribed for both votaries. These vows are observed by sravakas (householders) partially and are termed as anuvratas (small vows).
- Ascetics observe these fives vows more strictly and therefore observe complete abstinence. These five vows are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity) and Aparigraha (non-possession).
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Jain ethical code prescribes five fundamental vows. Which of the foll...
Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha, Brahmacharya
Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha, and Brahmacharya are the four fundamental vows prescribed by the Jain ethical code. These vows are considered essential for leading a virtuous and ethical life according to Jain teachings.
Ahimsa
- Ahimsa, or non-violence, is the central tenet of Jainism. It emphasizes the importance of not causing harm to any living being, either through physical, mental, or emotional means.
Satya
- Satya, or truthfulness, is another crucial vow in Jainism. It encourages followers to always speak the truth and avoid falsehood in their words and actions.
Aparigraha
- Aparigraha, or non-possessiveness, teaches followers to limit their attachment to material possessions and avoid greed. It promotes a simple and minimalist lifestyle.
Brahmacharya
- Brahmacharya, or celibacy, is the fourth vow in Jainism. It emphasizes self-control and moderation in physical desires, particularly in the context of sexual behavior.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - None of the above. Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha, and Brahmacharya are all fundamental vows in Jainism, while the option '3 only' (Aparigraha) is not one of the vows.
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