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The first Buddhist council was held at Rajagraha under the chairmanship of Mahakasapa immediately after the
  • a)
    Mahaparinibbana of Buddha
  • b)
    the first sermon of Buddha
  • c)
    initiation of Rahula, Buddha's son
  • d)
    separation of Buddhism into Mahayana and Theravada
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The first Buddhist council was held at Rajagraha under the chairmansh...
  • The purpose of the first Buddhist council was to maintain the purity of the teachings of Buddha.
  • The second Buddhist council was held at Vaishali around 383 B.C.
  • The third Buddhist council was held at Pataliputra under the patronage of Ashoka. It was presided by Moggaliputta Tissa. The final version of Tripitaka's was completed in this council.
  • The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir by Kanishka and Vasumitra chaired it. Asvagosha participated in this council.
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The first Buddhist council was held at Rajagraha under the chairmansh...
The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajagraha, the capital of Magadha, under the chairmanship of Mahakasapa immediately after the Mahaparinibbana of Buddha.

Importance of the Council:
- The main purpose of the council was to preserve Buddha's teachings (Dhamma) and to prevent any corruption or distortion in his teachings.
- The council was attended by 500 arhats who had attained enlightenment during Buddha's lifetime.
- At the council, the teachings of Buddha were recited and compiled into three baskets known as Tipitaka (Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka).
- The council also established a code of conduct for the monks and nuns known as the Vinaya Pitaka.

Outcome of the Council:
- The council helped in preserving Buddha's teachings in their original form and prevented any distortion or corruption in them.
- The compilation of Tipitaka helped in spreading Buddhism to different parts of the world.
- The establishment of Vinaya Pitaka helped in maintaining the discipline and conduct of the monks and nuns.

Thus, the First Buddhist Council held at Rajagraha after the Mahaparinibbana of Buddha was of great importance in the history of Buddhism.
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The first Buddhist council was held at Rajagraha under the chairmanship of Mahakasapa immediately after thea) Mahaparinibbana of Buddhab) the first sermon of Buddhac) initiation of Rahula, Buddha's sond) separation of Buddhism into Mahayana and TheravadaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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