Which of the following about the partition of Bengal is incorrect?a) ...
- In July 1905, Viceroy and Governor-General Lord Curzon (1899-1905) ordered the partition of the province of Bengal supposedly for improvements in administrative efficiency in the huge and populous region. It also had justifications due to increasing conflicts between Muslims and dominant Hindu regimes in Bengal.
- However, the Indians viewed the partition as an attempt by the British to disrupt the growing national movement in Bengal and divide the region's Hindus and Muslims.
The Bengali Hindu intelligentsia exerted considerable influence on local and national politics. Widespread agitation ensued in the streets and the press, and the Congress advocated boycotting British products under the banner of Swadeshi. The Bengal partition was annulled in 1911.
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Which of the following about the partition of Bengal is incorrect?a) ...
The incorrect statement about the partition of Bengal is option 'C' - "It was annulled after the First World War ended." The partition of Bengal was not annulled after the First World War ended.
Explanation:
1. Curzon's decision:
- Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, ordered the partition of Bengal in 1905.
- The main objective behind this partition was to weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal and to divide the Hindus and Muslims, thereby implementing the policy of 'divide and rule'.
- The partition divided the province of Bengal into two separate administrative units - Bengal with a Hindu majority and East Bengal and Assam with a Muslim majority.
2. Support from the All India Muslim League:
- The All India Muslim League, under the leadership of Nawab Salimullah Khan, supported the partition of Bengal.
- They saw the partition as an opportunity to protect Muslim interests and gain political representation.
3. Swadeshi Movement:
- The partition of Bengal led to widespread protests and the emergence of the Swadeshi Movement.
- The Swadeshi Movement was a boycott movement against British goods and emphasized the use of Indian-made products.
- The movement gained momentum and became a symbol of protest against the partition and British policies.
4. Annulment of the partition:
- Due to the widespread protests and opposition to the partition, the British government decided to annul it in 1911.
- The annulment was not a direct result of the First World War but rather a response to the political pressure and unrest caused by the partition.
In conclusion, the partition of Bengal was not annulled after the First World War ended. It was annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests and opposition. The partition of Bengal and the subsequent Swadeshi Movement played a significant role in shaping the Indian nationalist movement and fostering unity among Hindus and Muslims in the struggle against British colonial rule.
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