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With reference to the partition of Bengal, consider the following statements:
- The official reason given for the decision to partition Bengal was to contain the extremist revolutionary terrorism in eastern India.
- It was decided that Assam and Orissa would be clubbed with Western Bengal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the partition of Bengal, consider the following stat...
Explanation:
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a controversial move by the British colonial government. The main reasons behind this decision were political, economic, and administrative in nature. The two statements given in the question are not entirely correct. Let's examine them in detail:
1. The official reason given for the decision to partition Bengal was to contain the extremist revolutionary terrorism in eastern India.
This statement is partially correct. The British government did cite the rise of revolutionary terrorism as one of the reasons for the partition. However, this was not the only reason. The British government was also concerned about the growing Indian nationalism and the rise of the Indian National Congress. The partition was seen as a way to weaken the nationalist movement by dividing Bengal along religious lines. The partition was also seen as a way to gain more control over the region and to make it easier to govern.
2. It was decided that Assam and Orissa would be clubbed with Western Bengal.
This statement is incorrect. The partition of Bengal resulted in two new provinces - Eastern Bengal and Assam, and the rest of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa were merged into a new province called the Bengal Presidency. Assam was not clubbed with Western Bengal, but was made a separate province. Orissa was also not clubbed with Western Bengal, but was merged with Bihar and the rest of Bengal to form the Bengal Presidency.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, neither of the statements given in the question is entirely correct. The partition of Bengal was a complex decision that had multiple reasons behind it, and the actual outcome was different from what is stated in the second statement.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a controversial move by the British colonial government. The main reasons behind this decision were political, economic, and administrative in nature. The two statements given in the question are not entirely correct. Let's examine them in detail:
1. The official reason given for the decision to partition Bengal was to contain the extremist revolutionary terrorism in eastern India.
This statement is partially correct. The British government did cite the rise of revolutionary terrorism as one of the reasons for the partition. However, this was not the only reason. The British government was also concerned about the growing Indian nationalism and the rise of the Indian National Congress. The partition was seen as a way to weaken the nationalist movement by dividing Bengal along religious lines. The partition was also seen as a way to gain more control over the region and to make it easier to govern.
2. It was decided that Assam and Orissa would be clubbed with Western Bengal.
This statement is incorrect. The partition of Bengal resulted in two new provinces - Eastern Bengal and Assam, and the rest of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa were merged into a new province called the Bengal Presidency. Assam was not clubbed with Western Bengal, but was made a separate province. Orissa was also not clubbed with Western Bengal, but was merged with Bihar and the rest of Bengal to form the Bengal Presidency.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, neither of the statements given in the question is entirely correct. The partition of Bengal was a complex decision that had multiple reasons behind it, and the actual outcome was different from what is stated in the second statement.
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Community Answer
With reference to the partition of Bengal, consider the following stat...
- The British government’s decision to partition Bengal had been made public in December 1903.
- The idea was to have two provinces: Bengal comprising Western Bengal as well as the provinces of Bihar and Orissa, and Eastern Bengal and Assam. Bengal retained Calcutta as its capital, while Dacca became the capital of Eastern Bengal. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- The official reason given for the decision was that Bengal with a population of 78 million (about a quarter of the population of British India) had become too big to be administered. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- It was also stated that partition would help in the development of Assam if it came under the direct jurisdiction of the government.
- This was true to some extent, but the real motive behind the partition plan was seen to be the British desire to weaken Bengal, the nerve centre of Indian nationalism.
- It was decided to annul the partition of Bengal in 1911 mainly to curb the menace of revolutionary terrorism.
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With reference to the partition of Bengal, consider the following statements: The official reason given for the decision to partition Bengal was to contain the extremist revolutionary terrorism in eastern India. It was decided that Assam and Orissa would be clubbed with Western Bengal.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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