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With reference to the revolutionary ideology of the 1920s, consider the following statements:
1. Communism held the central stage of revolutionary ideology.
2. Ram Prasad Bismil wrote the book ‘The Philosophy of the Bomb’ to define revolutionary position.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the revolutionary ideology of the 1920s, consider th...
- A real breakthrough was made by Bhagat Singh and his comrades in terms of revolutionary ideology, forms of revolutionary struggle and the goals of revolution. The rethinking had begun in the mid-1920s. The Founding Council of the HRA (The Hindustan Republican Association) had decided to preach revolutionary and communist principles, and the HRA Manifesto (1925) declared that the “HRA stood for abolition of all systems which made exploitation of man by man possible”. The HRA had proposed the nationalization of the railways and other means of transport, and of heavy industries, such as ship-building and steel.
- The HRA had also decided to start labour and peasant organizations, and work for an “organized and armed revolution”. During their last days (late 1920s), these revolutionaries had started moving away from individual heroic action and violence towards mass politics. Bismil, during his last days, appealed to the youth to give up pistols and revolvers, not to work in revolutionary conspiracies and instead, work in an open movement. He urged the youth to strengthen the Hindu- Muslim unity, unite all political groups under the leadership of the Congress.
- Bismil affirmed faith in communism and the principle that “every human being has equal rights over the products of the nature”. Even before his arrest, Bhagat Singh had moved away from a belief in violent and individual heroic action to Marxism and the belief that a popular broad- based movement alone could lead to a successful revolution. In other words, revolution could only be “by the masses, for the masses”.
- That is why Bhagat Singh helped establish the Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha (1926) as an open wing of the revolutionaries to carry out political work among the youth, peasants and workers, and it was to open branches in villages. Bhagat and Sukhdev also organized the Lahore Students’ Union for open, legal work among the students. Bhagat and his comrades also realized that a revolution meant organization and development of a mass movement of the exploited and the suppressed sections by the revolutionary intelligentsia. Bhagat used to say, “...real revolutionary armies are in villages and factories.” The famous statement of the revolutionary position is contained in the book, ‘The Philosophy of the Bomb’, written by Bhagwati Charan Vohra.
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With reference to the revolutionary ideology of the 1920s, consider th...
Explanation:
Communism held the central stage of revolutionary ideology:
- This statement is correct. During the 1920s, communism indeed held a central stage in revolutionary ideology, especially in countries like Russia and China.
- The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 inspired many revolutionaries around the world to adopt communist ideology as a means to bring about social change and overthrow existing oppressive systems.
- Communism emphasized the need for a classless society, where the means of production are owned collectively rather than privately, and wealth is distributed equally among all members of society.
Ram Prasad Bismil wrote the book 'The Philosophy of the Bomb' to define revolutionary position:
- This statement is incorrect. Ram Prasad Bismil was a prominent freedom fighter in India during the independence movement, particularly known for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy.
- Bismil was not known for writing a book titled 'The Philosophy of the Bomb'. However, he did contribute significantly to the revolutionary movement in India through his writings, poetry, and actions aimed at overthrowing British colonial rule.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option A) 1 only, as only the first statement is accurate in the context of revolutionary ideology in the 1920s.
Communism held the central stage of revolutionary ideology:
- This statement is correct. During the 1920s, communism indeed held a central stage in revolutionary ideology, especially in countries like Russia and China.
- The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 inspired many revolutionaries around the world to adopt communist ideology as a means to bring about social change and overthrow existing oppressive systems.
- Communism emphasized the need for a classless society, where the means of production are owned collectively rather than privately, and wealth is distributed equally among all members of society.
Ram Prasad Bismil wrote the book 'The Philosophy of the Bomb' to define revolutionary position:
- This statement is incorrect. Ram Prasad Bismil was a prominent freedom fighter in India during the independence movement, particularly known for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy.
- Bismil was not known for writing a book titled 'The Philosophy of the Bomb'. However, he did contribute significantly to the revolutionary movement in India through his writings, poetry, and actions aimed at overthrowing British colonial rule.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option A) 1 only, as only the first statement is accurate in the context of revolutionary ideology in the 1920s.
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With reference to the revolutionary ideology of the 1920s, consider the following statements:1. Communism held the central stage of revolutionary ideology.2. Ram Prasad Bismil wrote the book ‘The Philosophy of the Bomb’ to define revolutionary position.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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