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Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:
1. It is generally believed that Sankhya's Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.
2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.
3. The basis of the Vaisheshika School's philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.
1. It is generally believed that Sankhya's Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.
2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.
3. The basis of the Vaisheshika School's philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies i...
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
1. Sankhyas Philosophy:
- Sankhya philosophy is indeed dualistic, as it posits the existence of two eternal realities: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
- According to Sankhya philosophy, the universe is a product of the interaction between Purusha and Prakriti.
- Therefore, the statement that Sankhya philosophy is dualistic is correct.
2. Nyaya Philosophy:
- Nyaya philosophy emphasizes the importance of logic and reasoning.
- It asserts that knowledge is derived from perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.
- Nyaya philosophers believe that nothing should be accepted unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.
- Therefore, the statement that Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience is correct.
3. Vaisheshika School:
- The Vaisheshika school of philosophy, founded by Kanada, is based on the belief that all objects in the physical universe are composed of a finite number of atoms.
- According to Vaisheshika philosophy, these atoms are eternal and imperceptible.
- Therefore, the statement that the basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms is correct.
Therefore, all three statements given in the question are correct, and the correct answer is option 'D'.
Explanation:
1. Sankhyas Philosophy:
- Sankhya philosophy is indeed dualistic, as it posits the existence of two eternal realities: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
- According to Sankhya philosophy, the universe is a product of the interaction between Purusha and Prakriti.
- Therefore, the statement that Sankhya philosophy is dualistic is correct.
2. Nyaya Philosophy:
- Nyaya philosophy emphasizes the importance of logic and reasoning.
- It asserts that knowledge is derived from perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.
- Nyaya philosophers believe that nothing should be accepted unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.
- Therefore, the statement that Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience is correct.
3. Vaisheshika School:
- The Vaisheshika school of philosophy, founded by Kanada, is based on the belief that all objects in the physical universe are composed of a finite number of atoms.
- According to Vaisheshika philosophy, these atoms are eternal and imperceptible.
- Therefore, the statement that the basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms is correct.
Therefore, all three statements given in the question are correct, and the correct answer is option 'D'.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies i...
There are Six Orthodox Schools of Indian Philosophy. Almost all Indian schools of thought accepted the theory of karma and rebirth, and the ideal of moksha is conceived as liberation from the cycle of births and deaths. Moksha/liberation is considered the highest goal of human struggle.
These schools are as follows:
Samkhya (Kapila):
- Samkhya is the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems, and it postulates that everything, in reality, stems from Purusha (self, soul, or mind) and Prakriti (matter, creative agency, energy).
- Purush cannot be modified or changed, while Prakriti brings a change in all objects.
- It is believed that Sankhya Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic because it has two entities: purush (spirit) and Prakriti (nature). Samkhya emphasizes the attainment of knowledge of the self by means of concentration and meditation. So, statement 1 is correct.
Yoga (Patanjali):
- Yoga literally means the Union of two principal entities. Yogic techniques control body, mind & sense organs, thus considered as a means of achieving freedom or mukti.
- This freedom could be attained by practicing self-control (Yama), observation of rules (niyama), fixed postures (asana), breath control (pranayama), choosing an object (pratyahara) and fixing the mind (dharna), concentrating on the chosen object (dhyana) and complete dissolution of self, merging the mind and the object (Samadhi).
- Yoga admits the existence of God as a teacher and guide.
Nyaya (Gautama Muni):
- Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience (scientific approach). Nyaya is considered as a technique of logical thinking. So, statement 2 is correct.
- Nyaya Sutras say that there are four means of attaining valid knowledge: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal testimony.
Vaisheshika (Kanada):
- The basis of the Vaisheshika School's philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms and Brahman is regarded as the fundamental force that causes consciousness in these atoms. So, statement 3 is correct.
- Vaisheshika system is considered as the realistic and objective philosophy of the universe.
- Vaisheshika thinkers believe that all objects of the universe are composed of five elements-Earth, water, air, fire and ether.
Purva Mimamsa (Jaimini):
- This philosophy encompasses the Nyaya-vaisheshika systems and emphasizes the concept of valid knowledge. According to Purva Mimamsa, Vedas are eternal and possess all knowledge.
- According to Mimamsa philosophy, Vedas are eternal and possess all knowledge, and religion means the fulfillment of duties prescribed by the Vedas.
- It says that the essence of the Vedas is dharma. By the execution of dharma, one earns merit, which leads one to heaven after death.
Vedanta:
- The Vedanta, or Uttara Mimamsa, the school concentrates on the philosophical teachings of the Upanishads (mystic or spiritual contemplations within the Vedas), rather than the Brahmanas (instructions for ritual and sacrifice).
Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
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Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements with reference to the philosophies in ancient India:1. It is generally believed that Sankhyas Philosophy is dualistic and not monistic.2. Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience.3. The basis of the Vaisheshika Schools philosophy is that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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