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Consider the following statements:
1. Charvaka was the main expounder of this philosophy.
2. The philosophy is materialistic in nature.
3. It showed lack of belief in other worlds and denied the existence of the supernatural agency.
1. Charvaka was the main expounder of this philosophy.
2. The philosophy is materialistic in nature.
3. It showed lack of belief in other worlds and denied the existence of the supernatural agency.
Which of the following philosophies does the above statements refer to?
- a)Vaisheshika
- b)Samkhya
- c)Lokayata
- d)Mimamsa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Charvaka was the main expounder o...
Introduction:
The given statements refer to the philosophy of Lokayata, also known as Charvaka. Lokayata is a school of Indian philosophy that emerged around the 6th century BCE. It is known for its materialistic and atheistic views, rejecting the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. Charvaka, also known as Brihaspati, is considered to be the main expounder of this philosophy.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement in detail to understand why the correct answer is option 'C' - Lokayata.
Statement 1: Charvaka was the main expounder of this philosophy.
This statement is true. Charvaka, also known as Brihaspati, is considered to be the main expounder of the Lokayata philosophy. He is believed to have composed the Charvaka Sutras, which outline the principles and arguments of this materialistic school of thought.
Statement 2: The philosophy is materialistic in nature.
This statement is true. Lokayata is a materialistic philosophy that focuses on the physical world and rejects the existence of anything beyond it. According to Lokayata, only that which can be perceived through the senses is real, and everything else is considered to be mere speculation or imagination.
Statement 3: It showed lack of belief in other worlds and denied the existence of the supernatural agency.
This statement is true. Lokayata philosophy denies the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. It rejects the idea of an afterlife, rebirth, or any form of existence beyond death. According to Lokayata, there is no evidence or rational basis to support the existence of such supernatural entities or realms.
Conclusion:
Based on the given statements, it is clear that the philosophy being referred to is Lokayata or Charvaka. Lokayata is a materialistic philosophy that denies the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. Charvaka is considered to be the main expounder of this philosophy. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Lokayata.
The given statements refer to the philosophy of Lokayata, also known as Charvaka. Lokayata is a school of Indian philosophy that emerged around the 6th century BCE. It is known for its materialistic and atheistic views, rejecting the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. Charvaka, also known as Brihaspati, is considered to be the main expounder of this philosophy.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement in detail to understand why the correct answer is option 'C' - Lokayata.
Statement 1: Charvaka was the main expounder of this philosophy.
This statement is true. Charvaka, also known as Brihaspati, is considered to be the main expounder of the Lokayata philosophy. He is believed to have composed the Charvaka Sutras, which outline the principles and arguments of this materialistic school of thought.
Statement 2: The philosophy is materialistic in nature.
This statement is true. Lokayata is a materialistic philosophy that focuses on the physical world and rejects the existence of anything beyond it. According to Lokayata, only that which can be perceived through the senses is real, and everything else is considered to be mere speculation or imagination.
Statement 3: It showed lack of belief in other worlds and denied the existence of the supernatural agency.
This statement is true. Lokayata philosophy denies the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. It rejects the idea of an afterlife, rebirth, or any form of existence beyond death. According to Lokayata, there is no evidence or rational basis to support the existence of such supernatural entities or realms.
Conclusion:
Based on the given statements, it is clear that the philosophy being referred to is Lokayata or Charvaka. Lokayata is a materialistic philosophy that denies the existence of other worlds and supernatural agencies. Charvaka is considered to be the main expounder of this philosophy. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Lokayata.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Charvaka was the main expounder o...
- Charvaka was the main expounder of materialistic philosophy. This philosophy came to be known as the Lokayata, which means the ideas derived from common people.
- It underlined the importance of intimate contact with the world (loka), and showed lack of belief in the other world.
- He opposed the quest for spiritual salvation. He denied the existence of any divine or supernatural agency. He accepted the existence/reality of only those things which could be experienced by human senses and organs. This implied a clear lack of faith in the existence of brahma and God.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements:1. Charvaka was the main expounder of this philosophy.2. The philosophy is materialistic in nature.3. It showed lack of belief in other worlds and denied the existence of the supernatural agency.Which of the following philosophies does the above statements refer to?a)Vaisheshikab)Samkhyac)Lokayatad)MimamsaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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