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Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:
1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.
2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.
3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.
2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.
3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)Only two statements
- b)Only one statement
- c)None of them
- d)All the three statements
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of phil...
Overview:
The Samkhya school of philosophy is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy. It was founded by Sage Kapila and is primarily concerned with the nature of reality, the cause of suffering, and the means to attain liberation. The Samkhya philosophy is dualistic in nature, positing the existence of two fundamental entities - purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (nature). Purusha is pure consciousness, while prakriti is the material cause of the universe. The following statements provide a brief understanding of the Samkhya school of philosophy.
Statement 1: According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Samkhya school of philosophy believes that liberation or salvation can be attained through the acquisition of real knowledge. This knowledge is the understanding of the fundamental nature of purusha and prakriti, their relationship, and the realization of one's true self as distinct from the material world. By gaining this knowledge, one can detach oneself from the material aspects of existence and attain liberation from suffering.
Statement 2: The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Samkhya philosophy posits that prakriti is the material cause of the universe. It is the source of all physical and material manifestations. While purusha is the conscious observer, it does not actively participate in the creation and evolution of the world. Prakriti, with its inherent qualities (gunas), undergoes various transformations and gives rise to the diverse forms and phenomena in the universe. Therefore, the world owes its creation and evolution more to prakriti than to God or any external entity.
Statement 3: In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.
Explanation: This statement is correct. In its early development, the Samkhya school of philosophy was primarily focused on the material aspects of existence. It emphasized the analysis of matter, the classification of the twenty-five principles of creation, and the understanding of cause and effect relationships in the material world. However, over time, the philosophy evolved to incorporate spiritual aspects, such as the concept of purusha and the pursuit of liberation through knowledge.
In conclusion, all three statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy are correct. The Samkhya school emphasizes the acquisition of real knowledge for attaining salvation, considers prakriti as the primary cause of the world's creation and evolution, and initially had a materialistic focus before incorporating spiritual aspects.
The Samkhya school of philosophy is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy. It was founded by Sage Kapila and is primarily concerned with the nature of reality, the cause of suffering, and the means to attain liberation. The Samkhya philosophy is dualistic in nature, positing the existence of two fundamental entities - purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (nature). Purusha is pure consciousness, while prakriti is the material cause of the universe. The following statements provide a brief understanding of the Samkhya school of philosophy.
Statement 1: According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Samkhya school of philosophy believes that liberation or salvation can be attained through the acquisition of real knowledge. This knowledge is the understanding of the fundamental nature of purusha and prakriti, their relationship, and the realization of one's true self as distinct from the material world. By gaining this knowledge, one can detach oneself from the material aspects of existence and attain liberation from suffering.
Statement 2: The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Samkhya philosophy posits that prakriti is the material cause of the universe. It is the source of all physical and material manifestations. While purusha is the conscious observer, it does not actively participate in the creation and evolution of the world. Prakriti, with its inherent qualities (gunas), undergoes various transformations and gives rise to the diverse forms and phenomena in the universe. Therefore, the world owes its creation and evolution more to prakriti than to God or any external entity.
Statement 3: In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.
Explanation: This statement is correct. In its early development, the Samkhya school of philosophy was primarily focused on the material aspects of existence. It emphasized the analysis of matter, the classification of the twenty-five principles of creation, and the understanding of cause and effect relationships in the material world. However, over time, the philosophy evolved to incorporate spiritual aspects, such as the concept of purusha and the pursuit of liberation through knowledge.
In conclusion, all three statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy are correct. The Samkhya school emphasizes the acquisition of real knowledge for attaining salvation, considers prakriti as the primary cause of the world's creation and evolution, and initially had a materialistic focus before incorporating spiritual aspects.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of phil...
- The Samkhya School of Philosophy is perhaps the oldest of the six systems, being mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita and occurring in a primitive form in the Upanisads. Kapila is described as the legendary founder of the school.
- Samkhya has a detailed ontology (a theory of being) and epistemology. It holds that the world we see around us really exists.
- Two fundamental categories in Samkhya thought are purusha (the spiritual principle) and prakriti (matter or nature). There are supposed to be many purushas, all of them eternal, unchanging, passive, and conscious witnesses.
- Prakriti, on the other hand, is eternal and unchanging, but also active and unconscious. It has three gunas or qualities—sattva (goodness), rajas (energy or passion), and tamas (darkness or inertia).
- According to early Samkhya philosophy the presence of divine agency is not essential to the creation of the world. The world owes its creation and evolution more to Nature or Prakriti than to God. This was a rational and scientific view. Around the fourth century A.D. in addition to Prakriti, Purusha or spirit was introduced as an element in its system, and the creation of the world was attributed to both. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic. Then it tended to be spiritualistic. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- Liberation consists of the purusha realizing its distinction from prakriti. A person can attain
- salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge, and his misery can be ended forever. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The Samkhya system also talks of other categories such as buddhi (will and the discriminating faculty), ahamkara (I-ness, the ego), and mind. Samkhya considers perception and reliable testimony as valid bases of knowledge and attaches a great deal of importance to inference.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of philosophy:1. According to it, a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge.2. The world owes its creation and evolution more to nature or prakriti than to God.3. In the beginning, the Samkhya school of philosophy was materialistic.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)Only two statementsb)Only one statementc)None of themd)All the three statementsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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