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With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India, consider the following statements about Samkhya:
  1. It was propounded by Charvaka.
  2. It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, influence and words.
  3. Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India...
Statement 1 is not correct: Kapila was the founder of the Samkhya School. Based on the Upanishads, two schools of philosophy developed in India:
o The realistic (e.g. Samkhya)
o The idealistic (e.g.Vedanta).
  • The Samkhya philosophy combines the basic doctrines of Samkhya and Yoga. However, the Samkhya represents the theory and Yoga represents the application or the practical aspects.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Samkhya system believes that the soul can attain liberation only through real knowledge. Real knowledge can be acquired through observation, inference, and words.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Kapila's primary principle is that the world is material. Matter (Prakriti) is the basis of everything that is, it is omnipresent, eternal, and one. The motion of Prakriti is just as eternal as Prakriti itself. Primordially, Prakriti has no outside cause, for matter (Prakriti) has neither beginning nor end. Kapila wrote that the world was not created, and therefore there was no creator; the world itself was the cause of the world; the world developed gradually. Thus he rules out the existence of God. Samkhya argues that if God exists and if God is eternal and unchanging as is widely claimed, then he can not be the cause of the world. A cause has to be active and changing.
  • Charvakapropounded another materialistic philosophy known as Lokayata.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India...
Samkhya Philosophy in Ancient India

Correct Statement:
- Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system.

Explanation:
- Samkhya was not propounded by Charvaka but by Sage Kapila.
- Samkhya philosophy believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, inference, and words.
- The elements of materialistic philosophy can be found in the Samkhya system, as it focuses on the analysis of matter and its evolution.
- Samkhya philosophy also discusses the concept of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter) to explain the creation of the universe.
Therefore, the correct statements about Samkhya are:
- Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system.
- It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, inference, and words.
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With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India, consider the following statements about Samkhya: It was propounded by Charvaka. It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, influence and words. Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India, consider the following statements about Samkhya: It was propounded by Charvaka. It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, influence and words. Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India, consider the following statements about Samkhya: It was propounded by Charvaka. It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, influence and words. Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the schools of philosophy prevalent in ancient India, consider the following statements about Samkhya: It was propounded by Charvaka. It believes that real knowledge can be acquired through observation, influence and words. Elements of materialistic philosophy are found in the Samkhya system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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