Most acceptable concept of species isa)Static conceptb)Biological conc...
The biological species concept is the most widely accepted species concept. It defines species in terms of interbreeding. It is the most accepted concept due to its scientific criteria of classification that groups the individuals on the basis of their reproductive isolation which in turn maintain the morphological differences among the reproductively isolated individuals of the same habitat. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B'.
Most acceptable concept of species isa)Static conceptb)Biological conc...
The most acceptable concept of species is the biological concept.
Explanation:
The biological concept of species defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce viable offspring. This means that members of the same species can mate and produce fertile offspring, while members of different species cannot or produce infertile offspring. This concept emphasizes the importance of reproductive isolation in defining species and recognizes the role of genetics in the process of speciation.
Some of the advantages of the biological concept of species are:
1. It is based on observable and measurable criteria, such as reproductive compatibility and genetic similarity.
2. It is applicable to all organisms, including sexual and asexual ones, and takes into account both the morphological and genetic aspects of species.
3. It allows for the recognition of different levels of variation within and between species, such as subspecies, varieties, and ecotypes.
4. It provides a framework for understanding the process of speciation and the origin of biodiversity.
On the other hand, other concepts of species, such as the typological, morphological, or ecological ones, have been criticized for their subjective and arbitrary nature, their inability to accommodate variation and hybridization, and their lack of explanatory power.
Therefore, the biological concept of species is widely accepted by biologists as the most useful and accurate way to define and classify organisms.
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