Ashoka fought the war to conquer A)Sri Lanka B) kalinga C) oddisa D)ma...
Answer:
Ashoka fought the war to conquer Kalinga.
Background:
Ashoka was the third ruler of the Mauryan Empire, who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 268 to 232 BCE. Before his conversion to Buddhism, he was known for his military conquests and expansionist policies. He waged wars against various kingdoms and annexed them into his empire.
Reason behind the war:
Ashoka's invasion of Kalinga was not for territorial expansion or economic gain but rather to quell a rebellion. Kalinga was a prosperous and powerful kingdom, located in the eastern coast of India. It was known for its skilled artisans, agriculture, and maritime trade. However, Kalinga's king, Digvijay, refused to pay tribute to Ashoka and rebelled against his rule.
Consequences of the war:
The war was brutal and resulted in the death of over 100,000 soldiers and civilians. The sight of the carnage and the suffering of the people deeply affected Ashoka. He realized that violence and war only lead to destruction and misery. Ashoka renounced his military conquests and embraced Buddhism, becoming a compassionate and just ruler. He propagated the principles of Buddhism and non-violence throughout his empire and beyond.
Importance of the war:
The Kalinga war was a turning point in Ashoka's life and the history of India. It marked the end of his aggressive and expansionist policies and the beginning of his reign as a benevolent ruler. Ashoka's transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a peaceful leader is a testimony to the power of personal transformation and spiritual awakening. His legacy and teachings continue to inspire people around the world.