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Consider the following statements.
1. Zamindars were immune from getting the punishment even if they fail to deposit the revenue in the fixed time
2. Interest of the zamindars was only to collect rent regardless of the economic condition of the cultivators
Which of the statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Zamindars were immune from getti...
- Interest of the zamindars was only to collect rent regardless of the economic condition of the cultivators; this caused immense misery and social tension among the latter.
- To a very great extent, the terms of the revenue settlement were also responsible for the zamindars adopting such an attitude; dates for depositing specified sums of revenue were fixed, failing which the zamindars were to lose their rights.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Zamindars were immune from getti...
Explanation:
Statement 1: Zamindars were immune from getting the punishment even if they fail to deposit the revenue in the fixed time
This statement is incorrect. Zamindars were not immune from punishment if they failed to deposit the revenue in the fixed time. The Zamindari system was introduced in India during the British colonial rule. Under this system, the British East India Company granted the rights of land revenue collection to zamindars who acted as intermediaries between the peasants and the Company.
The zamindars were required to collect revenue from the peasants and deposit it with the British authorities. If they failed to do so within the fixed time, they could face penalties or even lose their zamindari rights. The British authorities had the power to confiscate the land and auction it off to recover the revenue.
Statement 2: Interest of the zamindars was only to collect rent regardless of the economic condition of the cultivators
This statement is correct. The primary interest of the zamindars was to collect rent from the cultivators, irrespective of their economic condition. The zamindars had the legal right to extract maximum revenue from the cultivators and were often exploitative in their practices.
The zamindars were required to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the British authorities, and any surplus collected from the cultivators was their profit. This created a situation where the zamindars had an incentive to maximize their revenue collection without considering the economic condition of the cultivators. This led to a cycle of debt and exploitation for the peasants who were often unable to pay the exorbitant rents demanded by the zamindars.
Overall, while the first statement is incorrect, the second statement is correct. The zamindars were not immune from punishment if they failed to deposit the revenue in time, but their primary interest was to collect rent from the cultivators without considering their economic condition.
Statement 1: Zamindars were immune from getting the punishment even if they fail to deposit the revenue in the fixed time
This statement is incorrect. Zamindars were not immune from punishment if they failed to deposit the revenue in the fixed time. The Zamindari system was introduced in India during the British colonial rule. Under this system, the British East India Company granted the rights of land revenue collection to zamindars who acted as intermediaries between the peasants and the Company.
The zamindars were required to collect revenue from the peasants and deposit it with the British authorities. If they failed to do so within the fixed time, they could face penalties or even lose their zamindari rights. The British authorities had the power to confiscate the land and auction it off to recover the revenue.
Statement 2: Interest of the zamindars was only to collect rent regardless of the economic condition of the cultivators
This statement is correct. The primary interest of the zamindars was to collect rent from the cultivators, irrespective of their economic condition. The zamindars had the legal right to extract maximum revenue from the cultivators and were often exploitative in their practices.
The zamindars were required to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the British authorities, and any surplus collected from the cultivators was their profit. This created a situation where the zamindars had an incentive to maximize their revenue collection without considering the economic condition of the cultivators. This led to a cycle of debt and exploitation for the peasants who were often unable to pay the exorbitant rents demanded by the zamindars.
Overall, while the first statement is incorrect, the second statement is correct. The zamindars were not immune from punishment if they failed to deposit the revenue in time, but their primary interest was to collect rent from the cultivators without considering their economic condition.
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Consider the following statements.1. Zamindars were immune from getting the punishment even if they fail to deposit the revenue in the fixed time2. Interest of the zamindars was only to collect rent regardless of the economic condition of the cultivatorsWhich of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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