Different sources are used in India to meet the energy requirement. D...
The following sources of energy are used to meet the energy requirements in India, in descending order: Coal > Water > Petroleum and Natural Gas > Nuclear energy.
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Different sources are used in India to meet the energy requirement. D...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - Coal > Water > Petroleum and Natural Gas > Nuclear energy.
Coal:
Coal is the primary source of energy in India, accounting for around 55% of the total energy consumption. It is used extensively in power generation, industries, and household cooking and heating. India is the world's second-largest producer and consumer of coal.
Water:
Water is another significant source of energy in India. It is primarily used for hydropower generation. India has a vast potential for hydroelectric power due to its numerous rivers and water resources. Hydroelectric power provides clean and renewable energy, contributing to around 13% of the total energy consumption in India.
Petroleum and Natural Gas:
Petroleum and natural gas are fossil fuels that are extensively used in various sectors, including transportation, industries, and household cooking. These fuels are imported, and India heavily relies on them to meet its energy requirements. Petroleum products and natural gas together contribute to around 25% of India's total energy consumption.
Nuclear Energy:
Nuclear energy is generated through nuclear power plants. It is a clean and efficient source of energy, contributing to around 2-3% of India's total energy consumption. India has a growing nuclear power sector, with several nuclear power plants operating across the country.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct order of energy sources in India, based on their consumption, is Coal > Water > Petroleum and Natural Gas > Nuclear energy. Coal is the primary source, followed by water for hydropower generation, petroleum and natural gas for various sectors, and nuclear energy as a relatively smaller contributor.
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