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How the security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of Asia and Africa were different from the challenges in Europe?
1. The new countries faced the prospect of military conflict with neighbouring countries
2. Many newly- independent countries came to fear their neighbours even more than they feared the US or Soviet Union or the former colonial powers
Which of these statements are not correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
How the security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of...
  • The security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of Asia and Africa were different from the challenges in Europe in two ways. For one thing, the new countries faced the prospect of military conflict with neighbouring countries. For another, they had to worry about internal military conflict.
  • These countries faced threats not only from outside their borders, mostly from neighbours, but also from within. Many newly independent countries came to fear their neighbours even more than they feared the US or Soviet Union or the former colonial powers. They quarrelled over borders and territories or control of people and populations or all of these simultaneously.
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Most Upvoted Answer
How the security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of...
The correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them.

Explanation:
The security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of Asia and Africa were indeed different from the challenges in Europe. Let's analyze each statement to understand why both of them are correct:

1. The new countries faced the prospect of military conflict with neighboring countries:
- This statement is correct. After gaining independence, many countries in Asia and Africa had to deal with territorial disputes and border conflicts with their neighboring countries. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 led to violent conflicts, and similar situations arose in other regions as well. For example, the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East and border disputes between African countries like Ethiopia and Somalia.

2. Many newly-independent countries came to fear their neighbors even more than they feared the US or Soviet Union or the former colonial powers:
- This statement is also correct. The newly-independent countries often faced security threats from their neighboring countries due to various reasons such as border disputes, historical conflicts, and rivalries. These threats were often more immediate and tangible than the perceived threats from global powers like the United States or the Soviet Union. The fear of aggression from neighboring countries led to the strengthening of national security apparatus and military capabilities in these newly-independent nations.

Therefore, both statements are correct, and the correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them.
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How the security challenges facing the newly-independent countries of Asia and Africa were different from the challenges in Europe?1. The new countries faced the prospect of military conflict with neighbouring countries2. Many newly- independent countries came to fear their neighbours even more than they feared the US or Soviet Union or the former colonial powersWhich of these statements are not correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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