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The growing focus on environmental issues within the arena of global politics was firmly consolidated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. Consider the following statements regarding it.
1. This was also called the Earth Summit
2. The Northern states were anxious to address the relationship between economic development and environmental management
3. The Rio Summit recommended the establishment of an organisation named called ‘Agenda 21’
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    3 Only
  • d)
    1 and 2 Only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The growing focus on environmental issues within the arena of global ...
  • This was also called the Earth Summit. The summit was countries of the First World, generally referred to as the ‘global North’ were pursuing a different environmental agenda than the poor and developing countries of the Third World, called the ‘global South’.
  • Whereas the Northern states were concerned with ozone depletion and global warming, the Southern states were anxious to address the relationship between economic development and environmental management.
  • The Rio Summit produced conventions dealing with climate change, biodiversity, forestry, and recommended a list of development practices called ‘Agenda 21’. But it left unresolved considerable differences and difficulties. There was a consensus on combining economic growth with ecological responsibility. This approach to development is commonly known as ‘sustainable development’.
  • The problem however was how exactly this was to be achieved. Some critics have pointed out that Agenda 21 was biased in favour of economic growth rather than ensuring ecological conservation.
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The growing focus on environmental issues within the arena of global politics was firmly consolidated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. Consider the following statements regarding it.1. This was also called the Earth Summit2. The Northern states were anxious to address the relationship between economic development and environmental management3. The Rio Summit recommended the establishment of an organisation named called ‘Agenda 21’Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) 3 Onlyd) 1 and 2 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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