Which one of the following statements about the nature of the Muslim s...
Incorrect Statement about Muslim State in India during Sultanate Period
During the Sultanate period in India, the Muslim state was characterized by certain features that distinguished it from the earlier Indian political systems. However, one of the following statements about the nature of the Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period is not correct:
Deviation from Islamic Law Was Not Allowed
The statement that is not correct is 'No deviations from the Islamic law were allowed.' This statement is incorrect because the Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period was not a monolithic entity that followed a single interpretation of Islamic law. Rather, it was a complex system that was influenced by various factors, such as the regional culture, the nature of the ruling dynasty, and the nature of the local society.
Features of Muslim State in India during Sultanate Period
The Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period was characterized by the following features:
1. Privileges and Power
The Muslim state was based not on the idea of equality but on the notion of privileges and power. The Muslim rulers and aristocracy enjoyed certain privileges, such as exemption from taxation and the right to own land and property.
2. Militaristic and Aristocratic
The Muslim state was militaristic and aristocratic, with a focus on warfare and conquest. The Muslim rulers maintained large armies and engaged in frequent wars, which enabled them to expand their territories and exercise their power over the local population.
3. Tacit Sharing of Power
There was a kind of tacit sharing of power between the rural Hindu aristocracy and the city-based administration. The Muslim rulers often relied on the support of the local Hindu elites to maintain their power and control over the population.
4. Legal System
The legal system of the Muslim state was based on Islamic law, which was administered by qazis or Islamic judges. However, the interpretation and application of Islamic law varied depending on the local context and the ruling dynasty.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the nature of the Muslim state in India during the Sultanate period was complex and multifaceted, with various features that distinguished it from the earlier Indian political systems. While the Muslim state was based on the notion of privileges and power, it also involved a kind of tacit sharing of power between the Muslim rulers and the local Hindu elites. Moreover, while the legal system of the Muslim state was based on Islamic law, it was not a monolithic entity that followed a single interpretation of Islamic law.
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