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Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops.
Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects.
In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release.
More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crop...
Statement 1: Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects.
Statement 2: In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release.
Statement 3: More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton.
Explanation:
1. Genetic engineering is a process where specific genes from one organism are transferred to another organism to introduce desirable traits. In the case of genetically modified (GM) crops, a gene from a plant is introduced into the seeds to achieve certain desired effects such as resistance to pests, diseases, or herbicides. This process is done to enhance the crop's productivity or nutritional content.
2. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body responsible for assessing and approving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including GM crops. The GEAC evaluates the potential risks and benefits associated with the introduction of GM crops and ensures that all necessary safety measures are in place before allowing their commercial release. It is a regulatory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
3. Bt cotton is a genetically modified variety of cotton that contains a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that produces a protein toxic to certain insect pests, particularly bollworms. Bt cotton has been widely adopted in India, and it covers more than 95% of the country's cotton-growing area. The introduction of Bt cotton has resulted in increased yields and reduced pesticide usage, thereby benefitting farmers.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
- Statement 2: In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release.
- Statement 3: More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c) 2 and 3 only.
Statement 2: In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release.
Statement 3: More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton.
Explanation:
1. Genetic engineering is a process where specific genes from one organism are transferred to another organism to introduce desirable traits. In the case of genetically modified (GM) crops, a gene from a plant is introduced into the seeds to achieve certain desired effects such as resistance to pests, diseases, or herbicides. This process is done to enhance the crop's productivity or nutritional content.
2. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body responsible for assessing and approving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including GM crops. The GEAC evaluates the potential risks and benefits associated with the introduction of GM crops and ensures that all necessary safety measures are in place before allowing their commercial release. It is a regulatory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
3. Bt cotton is a genetically modified variety of cotton that contains a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that produces a protein toxic to certain insect pests, particularly bollworms. Bt cotton has been widely adopted in India, and it covers more than 95% of the country's cotton-growing area. The introduction of Bt cotton has resulted in increased yields and reduced pesticide usage, thereby benefitting farmers.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
- Statement 2: In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release.
- Statement 3: More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c) 2 and 3 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crop...
- What are genetically modified seeds?
- Conventional plant breeding involves crossing species of the same genus to provide the offspring with both parents' desired traits. Genetic engineering aims to transcend the genus barrier by introducing an alien gene in the seeds to get the desired effects. The alien gene could be from a plant, an animal or even a soil bacterium.
- Bt cotton, the only GM crop in India, has two alien genes from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that allows the crop to develop a protein toxic to the common pest pink bollworm.
- In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. In 2002, the GEAC had allowed the commercial release of Bt cotton. More than 95 per cent of the country's cotton area has since then come under Bt cotton. Use of the unapproved GM variant can attract a jail term of 5 years and a fine of Rs 1 lakh under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.
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Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements regarding Genetically modified crops. Genetic engineering aims to introduce an alien gene which could be only from a plant, into the seeds to get the desired effects. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body that allows for GM crops' commercial release. More than 95 per cent of India's cotton area is under Bt cotton. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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